Diagnostic accuracy in pre-eclampsia using proteinuria assessment

ISRCTN ISRCTN82607486
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN82607486
Secondary identifying numbers 6213; HTA 10/65/02
Submission date
15/10/2012
Registration date
16/10/2012
Last edited
17/12/2020
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
We are carrying out a study of 3000 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia (high blood pressure, fluid retention and protein in the urine (proteinuria) in pregnancy) by collecting urine and comparing different diagnostic tests to find the most appropriate and effective method that predicts pre-eclampsia and its severity is needed to provide these women with the best possible care. Our aim is to find the most efficient assessment tool for diagnosing pre-eclampsia.

Who can participate?
Pregnant women, aged between 18 and 45 years of age from participating hospital trusts across England.

What does the study involved?
Participants will be invited to give a small urine sample when screened for pre-eclampsia, following 24 hour urine collection and at delivery. Woman will be asked to allow the researcher access to clinical data about them and their baby. At the end of the study the urine samples will be analysed in a laboratory using the current standard techniques for identifying pre-eclampsia.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There will be no immediate direct benefit to those taking part, but the findings from the study should benefit to future women who have suspected pre-eclampsia. This study may also help the NHS to develop more cost effective diagnosis techniques. There are no known risks to the patients taking part.

Where is the study run from?
Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust in collaboration with Newcastle University.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
Recruitment will start beginning of November 2012 and participants will be enrolled on the study for a period of their pregnancy.

Who is funding the study?
NIHR Health Technology Programme and Newcastle University (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Jason Waugh
Jason.waugh@nuth.nhs.uk

Contact information

Dr Jason Waugh
Scientific

Royal Victoria Infirmary
Queen Victoria Road
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE1 4LP
United Kingdom

Email jason.waugh@nuth.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designMulti-centre prospective cohort observation sample collection study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet The patient information sheet is available by contacting the Chief Investigator, Jason Waugh (jason.waugh@nuth.nhs.uk)
Scientific titleSpot protein creatinine ratio (SPCr) and spot albumin creatinine ratio (SACr) in the assessment of pre-eclampsia: a diagnostic accuracy study with decision analytic model based economic evaluation and acceptability analysis
Study acronymDAPPA
Study hypothesisInvestigations aimed at determining which method of measurement and which diagnostic thresholds are the most accurate in predicting not just preeclampsia but the clinical significant outcomes which will help inform clinicians on the correct clinical management of gestational hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. This in turn will improve the clinicians ability predict maternal and fetal outcomes.

More details can be found here: http://www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/hta/106502
Further details can be found here: http://www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/81677/PRO-10-65-02.pdf
Ethics approval(s)NRES Committee North East - County Durham & Tees Valley, 21/09/2012, ref: 12/NE/0301
ConditionPre-eclampsia
InterventionThis study involves 3000 women who will provide urine samples during admission to hospital with suspected preeclampsia across England. Women will be in the study for the duration of pregnancy providing three urine samples.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureDiagnostic accuracy of point of care and laboratory assessments of Spot Protein Creatine Ratio (SPCr) and Spot Albumin Creatine Ratio (SACr) compared with 24 hour urine protein measurement at different thresholds in diagnosing and predicting severe Pre-Eclampsia (PE)
Secondary outcome measures1. To assess the accuracy of point of care assessments of SPCr and SACr at different thresholds in diagnosing PE compared to 24 hour urine protein measurement
2. To identify the most accurate laboratory assay method of 24 hour proteinuria in assessment of PE
3. To estimate the accuracy of both quantitative and point of care assessments of SPCr and SACr at different thresholds in predicting adverse fetal outcomes
4. To develop a decision analytic model to estimate the diagnostic utility potential of replacing the 24 hour protein with the SPCr or SACr
5. To assess the cost effectiveness of SPCr or SACr in comparison to the 24 hour urine protein measurement
Overall study start date01/11/2012
Overall study end date01/11/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexFemale
Target number of participants3000
Total final enrolment959
Participant inclusion criteria1. Pregnant women aged between 16- 45 years
2. More than 20 weeks gestation with confirmed gestational hypertension (systolic BP >140 mmHg and diastolic BP >90 mmHg)
3. Trace or more proteinuria on automated dipstick urinalysis. This is below the threshold of 1+ considered "test positive" by NICE and will thus allow exploration of the lower threshold for the index tests, i.e. below 300 mg/l protein
4. Ability of give informed consent
Participant exclusion criteria1. Women with gestational hypertension but no proteinuria on automated dipstick urinalysis
2. Proteinuria before 20 weeks gestation
3. Pre-existing renal disease, pre-gestational diabetes and chronic hypertension
4. Those who are unable to provide informed consent
5. Those women who are already participating in a clinical trial of an investigational medicinal product (CTIMP)
Recruitment start date01/11/2012
Recruitment end date01/11/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE1 4LP
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
Hospital/treatment centre

Royal Victoria Infirmary
Joint Research Office
Queen Victoria Road
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE1 4LP
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.newcastle-hospitals.org.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05p40t847

Funders

Funder type

Government

Health Technology Assessment Programme
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme, HTA
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/06/2017
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/10/2017 17/12/2020 Yes No

Editorial Notes

17/12/2020: Publication reference and total final enrolment added.
16/11/2016: No publications found, verifying study status with principal investigator.