The effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid dose level on exercise-induced asthma and airway inflammation
| ISRCTN | ISRCTN80857707 |
|---|---|
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN80857707 |
| Secondary identifying numbers | NTU Human Ethics Committee Protocol 187 |
- Submission date
- 10/05/2016
- Registration date
- 13/05/2016
- Last edited
- 06/07/2018
- Recruitment status
- No longer recruiting
- Overall study status
- Completed
- Condition category
- Respiratory
Plain English Summary
Background and study aims
Asthma is a common long-term condition that affects about 235 million people worldwide. It can cause coughing, wheezing, tightness of the chest and breathlessness. It is caused by inflammation of the small tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs (the bronchi). When a sufferer comes across something that then irritates their lungs (a trigger), the airways narrow, causing the symptoms of the disease. Common asthma triggers include allergies (for example to house dust mites or animal fur) and viral infections. Exercise-induced asthma occurs when the airways narrow during and/or after exercise. It is referred to as exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB). It is very common in asthma sufferers and sports men and women. Asthma can be well-controlled with treatments such as inhaled corticosteroids and short- and long-acting Beta2-agonists. However, these treatments do not cure the condition or prevent disease progression. Many patients also don’t take the treatment as they should. Treatments that help prevent the inflammation of the bronchi and the immune response to triggers, without causing harmful side effects, would therefore be of benefit. Subsequently dietary supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω3-PUFA) eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has received much interest, but their role in the management of asthma and EIB remains uncertain. Furthermore, very high dose levels of ω3-PUFA have been used in previous research causing issues with cost, compliance and increasing the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort. The aim of this study is to compare a previously used high dose of ω3-PUFA with a lower half dose on pulmonary (lung) function and markers of airway inflammation in physically active asthma patients.
Who can participate?
Adult male patients with asthma or exercise-induced asthma, and adult male healthy volunteers
What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to take either a high dose of ω3-PUFA, a lower half dose of ω3-PUFA, or a placebo (dummy supplement) in the form of 8 capsules daily for 21 days. There is then a 2-week break before they switch to the second supplement for 21 days, then another 2-week break before they switch to the third supplement for 21 days.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants may benefit from gaining a greater understanding into managing and controlling their asthma and will receive a specific diagnosis of exercise-induced asthma. Risks include some discomfort when taking blood samples, and some participants might find that the tests trigger their asthma symptoms. All asthmatic participants will have their own clinically prescribed medication (β2-agonist) for treating episodes of asthma and exercise-induced asthma.
Where is the study run from?
Nottingham Trent University (UK)
When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
July 2012 to October 2013
Who is funding the study?
Nottingham Trent University (UK)
Who is the main contact?
Dr Neil Williams
Contact information
Scientific
Nottingham Trent University
School of Science and Technology
Department of Sport Science
Nottingham
NG11 8NS
United Kingdom
Study information
| Study design | Single-centre randomised double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over controlled study |
|---|---|
| Primary study design | Interventional |
| Secondary study design | Randomised cross over trial |
| Study setting(s) | Not specified |
| Study type | Treatment |
| Participant information sheet | Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet |
| Scientific title | The effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid dose level on hyperpnoea-induced bronchoconstriction and markers of airway inflammation in asthma |
| Study hypothesis | It is hypothesised that a prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharide mixture (B-GOS) will reduce the severity of hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction and airway inflammation in adults with asthma. |
| Ethics approval(s) | Nottingham Trent University Human Ethics Committee, 28/06/2012, ref: 186 |
| Condition | Exercise-induced asthma |
| Intervention | Participants were randomised to a 21-day supplementation of a daily dose of 8 capsules (4 to be taken am, 4 to be taken pm) of either: 1. 6.2 g/day Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid dose (3.7 g EPA and 2.5 g DHA) 2. 3.1 g/day Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid dose (1.8 g EPA and 1.3 g DHA) 3. Placebo (medium chain triglyceride) Participants followed a 2-week washout period (normal diet) between each supplement condition. |
| Intervention type | Supplement |
| Primary outcome measure | Pulmonary function data (forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity, and peak expiratory flow) at baseline and in response to the eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea test (in both asthmatic and non-asthmatic groups). Data was collected at day 0 and day 21 of each intervention |
| Secondary outcome measures | 1. Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide 2. Urinary concentration of 9alpha, 11beta-PGF2 at baseline and in response to the eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea test 3. Neutrophil phospholipid fatty acid analysis as a measure of intervention compliance Data was collected at day 0 and day 21 of each intervention |
| Overall study start date | 28/06/2012 |
| Overall study end date | 10/10/2013 |
Eligibility
| Participant type(s) | Mixed |
|---|---|
| Age group | Adult |
| Sex | Male |
| Target number of participants | 12 asthma patients with 88 exercise-induced asthma patients, and 8 controls with no history of asthma or exercise-induced asthma |
| Participant inclusion criteria | 1. Body mass index (BMI) 20-25 kg.m-2 2. Physically active 3 or more times a week , with each exercise session lasting at least 45 min 3. Non-smoker 4. Non-vegetarian or vegan 5. Asthma sufferers must have own clinically prescribed medication 6. Asthma sufferers must have a GP diagnosis |
| Participant exclusion criteria | 1. Predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) less than 65% 2. Previously diagnosed with COPD, emphysema, chronic bronchitis or similar respiratory illness 3. Previously admitted to hospital for asthma or other breathing difficulties 4. Asthma exacerbation within the last month (course of steroids or hospital visit) 5. History of heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, embolism, or other pulmonary heart disease 6. History of recurrent chest infections 7. Smoker 8. Acute infection within the last four weeks 9. Major operation within the past four months 10. Have a history of taking ω-3 PUFA supplements or supplements with antioxidants above recommended intake, or consume more than three fatty fish meals per week 11. Take a daily dose of aspirin or other NSAIDs 12. Currently taking a daily dose of anti-histamine 13. Currently taking long-term asthma maintenance medications – corticosteroids, and leukotriene modifiers that you could not refrain from taking for 4 days prior to laboratory session |
| Recruitment start date | 20/07/2012 |
| Recruitment end date | 25/01/2013 |
Locations
Countries of recruitment
- England
- United Kingdom
Study participating centre
Department of Sport Science
Nottingham
NG11 8NS
United Kingdom
Sponsor information
University/education
Nottingham Trent University
Department of Sport Science
School of Science and Technology
Clifton Campus
Nottingham
NG11 8NS
England
United Kingdom
"ROR" |
https://ror.org/04xyxjd90 |
|---|
Funders
Funder type
University/education
No information available
Results and Publications
| Intention to publish date | 01/06/2016 |
|---|---|
| Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to share | Yes |
| IPD sharing plan summary | Available on request |
| Publication and dissemination plan | Publication in a peer-reviewed journal |
| IPD sharing plan |
Study outputs
| Output type | Details | Date created | Date added | Peer reviewed? | Patient-facing? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Results article | results | 01/05/2017 | Yes | No |
Editorial Notes
06/07/2018: Publication reference added.
