A televised, web-based randomised trial of an herbal remedy (valerian) for insomnia

ISRCTN ISRCTN72748991
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN72748991
Secondary identifying numbers 2005001TVT
Submission date
22/01/2007
Registration date
01/03/2007
Last edited
25/10/2007
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Signs and Symptoms
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Not provided at time of registration

Study website

Contact information

Dr Andrew David Oxman
Scientific

Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services
P.O. Box 7004
St. Olavs plass
Oslo
N-0130
Norway

Email oxman@online.no

Study information

Study designRandomised, double-blind, parallel group, placebo controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study acronymSøvnStudien
Study hypothesisThe primary objective is to evaluate whether valerian root (valerian) improves the self-assessed quality of sleep compared with placebo for people with primary insomnia
Ethics approval(s)Regional Committee for Medical Research Ethics for Southern Norway (Regional komité for medisinsk forskningsetikk, Sør- Norge) 5 January 2006, Ref: S-05280
ConditionPrimary insomnia
InterventionCoated Valerian Forte tablets 200 mg extract per tablet, corresponding to 1200 mg Valeriana officinalis. 3 tablets to be taken every night for 14 days

Information about the study will be televised nationally on a weekly health program. Viewers interested in participation will be invited to visit the web pages of the study to enrol. Participant registration and data collection will be by use of Internet.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureProportion of participants in each group with an improvement in self-assessed quality of sleep of > or = 0.5 units between the average score for the 2 weeks before and 2 weeks during treatment
Secondary outcome measures1. Proportion of participants in each group with an improvement of > or = 0.5 units between the average score for the 2 weeks before and 2 weeks during treatment for each of the four variables:
1.1 Sleep latency
1.2 Number of awakenings
1.3 Total sleep time
1.4 Energy level during the day

2. Mean changes in the five outcomes listed above

3. Global self-assessment

If a difference is not found between the treatment groups for the primary and secondary variables, the following explorative variables will be analysed:
1. Proportion of participants in each group with any improvement in mean difference (i.e. all score changes > 0) between the average score for the 2 weeks before and 2 weeks during treatment for each of the five variables:
1.1 Quality of sleep
1.2 Sleep latency
1.3 Number of awakenings
1.4 Total sleep time
1.5 Energy level during the day

2. Difference in the profile of the five endpoints during the intervention period taking into account the baseline period, including a potential time effect
Overall study start date29/01/2007
Overall study end date30/03/2007

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants500 to 550
Participant inclusion criteria1. Aged 18 –75 years, both inclusive
2. Insomnia lasting more than one month
3. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score of > 5
4. Provide name of primary physician
5. Access to internet and own email address
6. At least 10 days of the sleep diary completed prior to randomisation
Participant exclusion criteria1. Secondary insomnia
2. Use of hypnotics by prescription
3. Depression
4. Alcohol or drug abuse
5. Psychotherapy within the past six months
6. Sleep apnoea, periodic limb movements disorder or restless legs syndrome
7. Pregnant or lactating women or women of childbearing potential who do not use an approved method of contraception (oral contraceptives orIntrauterine device [IUD])
8. Shift workers
9. History of hypersensitivity to valerian or its constituents
10. Participant rating of ‘usually’ or ‘always’ to the following questions in the Global Sleep Assessment Questionnaire:
During the past four weeks, how often:
a. Did you hold your breath, have breathing pauses, or stop breathing in your sleep?
b. Did you have restless or "crawling" feelings in your legs at night that went away if you moved your legs?
c. Did you have repeated rhythmic leg jerks or leg twitches during your sleep?
d. Did you have nightmares, or did you scream, walk, punch, or kick in your sleep?
e. Did any of the following disturb you in your sleep:
f. Pain?
g. Other physical symptoms?
h. Medications?
i. Did you snore loudly?
11. Current participation in another trial using an investigational compound
Recruitment start date29/01/2007
Recruitment end date30/03/2007

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Norway

Study participating centre

Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services
Oslo
N-0130
Norway

Sponsor information

Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services (Norway)
Government

P.O. Box 7004
St. Olavs plass
Oslo
N-0130
Norway

Email post@kunnskapssenteret.no
Website http://www.kunnskapssenteret.no
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01thff661

Funders

Funder type

Government

Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services (Norway)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article Results 17/10/2007 Yes No