COPE-POMP: 'in house' pre-implantation oxygenated hypothermic machine perfusion reconditioning after cold storage versus cold storage alone in expanded criteria donor (ECD) kidneys from brain dead donors

ISRCTN ISRCTN63852508
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN63852508
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
28/02/2014
Registration date
09/04/2014
Last edited
22/04/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Kidney transplantation is a successful treatment for end-stage renal disease. The standard methods for storing and transporting kidneys for transplantation are to either store them in cold storage solution or to perfuse them with a cold perfusion solution on ice. It has been shown that machine perfusion preservation improves short term graft function, especially in kidneys donated by expanded criteria donors (ECD). Experimental models have shown that it is sufficient to perform machine perfusion immediately prior to implantation and reperfusion of the organ. This would also show a benefit to logistics, as kidneys would only need to be perfused at the transplantation center of the recipient. The aim of this study is to assess whether machine perfusion only immediately prior to implantation and after transport in cold storage solution will reduce damage, decrease ischemia-reperfusion injury and improve graft survival and function in ECD kidneys.

Who can participate?
Kidneys donated after brain death from donors fulfilling the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) ECD criteria.

What does the study involve?
Two groups will be compared: a control group (static cold storage) and an interventional group (hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion after static cold storage).

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Short-term hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion may be beneficial to static cold storage in ECD kidneys. In this study, two standard preservation methods are being compared.

Where is the study run from?
The trial will be carried out in academic hospitals with an active adult kidney transplant programme in Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, United Kingdom and their donor hospitals. The lead center will be the University Hospital Essen, Germany.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
December 2013 to July 2019

Who is funding the study?
European Union

Who is the main contact?
Professor Andreas Paul

Study website

Contact information

Prof Andreas Paul
Scientific

Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery
University Hospital Essen
Hufelandstr. 55
Essen
45147
Germany

Study information

Study designProspective randomized parallel group patient-blinded controlled multi-center non-paired superiority trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet http://cope-eu.org/
Scientific titleA prospective, randomized, parallel group, single blinded, controlled, multi-center, non-paired superiority trial to compare the effect of short-term 'in house' oxygenated hypothermic machine perfusion preservation after static cold storage to static cold storage alone in transplantation of expanded criteria donor (ECD) kidneys donated after brain death
Study acronymCOPE-POMP (Consortium for Organ Preservation in Europe - Pre-implantation Oxygenated hypothermic Machine Perfusion)
Study hypothesisShort-term reconditioning using hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion preservation following static cold storage and prior to reimplantation is superior to static cold storage alone in ECD kidneys.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics Board of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, 25/09/2014, ref: 14-5783-BO
ConditionMachine perfusion preservation techniques for ECD kidneys
InterventionECD kidneys will be randomized to be preserved using either static cold storage alone or static cold storage followed by hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion.

Group 1 - control group: the kidney wil be retrieved and stored in cold storage solution until back-table preparation and kidney transplantation are performed.

Group 2 - experimental group: the kidney will be placed in cold storage solution until arrival at the recipient's transplant center. Following back-table preparation the kidney will be placed on the Kidney Assist device to be perfused with cold oxygenated Belzer's Machine preservation solution until immediately before implantation.

The previous sponsor for this trial (up to 24/04/2014) was:
University Hospital Essen (Germany)
Hufelandstr. 55
Essen
45147
Germany
http://uk-essen.de/
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureGraft survival after 1 year
Secondary outcome measures1. Patient and graft survival at day 7, and at 3, 6 and 12 months after transplantation
2. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) defined by the CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) equation at days 7 and 14 and 3, 6 and 12 months after transplantation
3. Delayed graft function (DGF), defined as the need for dialysis within the first 7 days after transplantation and preceding the return of kidney function
4. Slow graft function (SGF) based on functional DGF (fDGF), defined as the absence of a decrease in the serum creatinine level of at least 10% per day for at least 3 consecutive days in the first 7 days after transplantation
5. Primary non-function (PNF), defined as the continued need for dialysis at 3 months after transplantation
6. Biopsy proven acute rejection incidence
7. Quality of life measures (EQ-5D-5L) at time of consent, 3 and 12 months
8. Health economic analysis: length of hospital stay, intensive care unit stay, requirement of dialysis
9. Incidence of hyperkalemia at 3, 6 and 12 months
10. Incidence of calcineurin inhibitor toxicity
Overall study start date01/12/2013
Overall study end date01/07/2019

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants262
Total final enrolment262
Participant inclusion criteriaDonors:
1. Kidneys from brain dead donors fulfilling the United Network for Organ Sharing ECD criteria

Recipient:
1. At least 18 years old.
2. Listed for renal transplantation due to end stage renal disease within one of the participating centers
3. The transplantation is the participant's first or re-transplantation
Participant exclusion criteriaDonor:
1. Kidney used for a multi-organ transplantation
2. Donor aged 85 or older
3. Donation after cardiac death
4. Kidney used for double-kidney transplantation within the same recipient

Recipient:
1. Simultaneous participation in another perfusion trial
2. Scheduled to undergo multi-organ transplantation
3. Planned dual-kidney transplantation
4. Both kidneys being transplanted within the same recipient
5. Is unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
Recruitment start date01/05/2014
Recruitment end date18/05/2018

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Belgium
  • England
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery
University Hospital Essen
Hufelandstr. 55
Essen
45147
Germany
Oxford Transplant Centre
Oxford University Hospitals
The Churchill Hospital
Oxford
OX3 7LJ
United Kingdom
University Hospitals Leuven
Transplantation Surgery
Herestraat 49
Leuven
3000
Belgium
University Hospital Groningen
Transplantation Surgery
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
9713 Oosterparkwijk
Groningen
9713
Netherlands

Sponsor information

University of Oxford (UK)
University/education

c/o Ms Heather House
Joint Research Office
Block 60
Churchill Hospital
Old Road
Headington
Oxford
OX3 7LE
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.nds.ox.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/052gg0110

Funders

Funder type

Government

European Union - Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) (grant number 305934 - Work Package 3)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/11/2019
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryOther
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in high-Impact peer reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and/or analysed during this study will be included in the subsequent results publication.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 01/06/2021 22/04/2021 Yes No

Editorial Notes

22/04/2021: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.
09/07/2018: The recruitment end date was changed from 01/07/2018 to 18/05/2018.
24/01/2018: The overall trial end date was changed from 31/12/2018 to 01/07/2019 and the intention to publish date was changed from 31/12/2018 to 01/11/2019.
22/01/2018: The recruitment end date was changed from 31/12/2017 to 01/07/2018.
15/12/2016: The overall trial start date has been updated from 01/05/2014 to 01/12/2013. In addition, the 3 additional trial participating centres, publication and dissemination plan , IPD sharing plan and link to the participant information sheet have been added.
09/12/2016: The overall trial end date has been updated from 31/10/2016 to 31/12/2016 and the recruitment end date has been updated from 31/10/2016 to 31/12/2017.
30/03/2016: Ethics approval information added.

Springer Nature