ISRCTN ISRCTN55206395
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN55206395
Secondary identifying numbers 10519
Submission date
20/10/2011
Registration date
20/10/2011
Last edited
21/01/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Many people in the United Kingdom with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) also experience feeling anxious or low in their mood. This study aims to see if a treatment called cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can help reduce symptoms. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a method used to explore how we think, feel and act when we have a physical health problem. The benefit of CBT is that it can hopefully change the way patients cope with their illness and symptoms in a practical, problem solving way.

Who can participate?
Patients can participate if they have a confirmed diagnosis of COPD, any gender and any age.

What does the study involve?
Patients are randomly allocated either self-help leaflets to work through or individual appointments with a nurse for up to six sessions of CBT. All patients are followed up after three, six and 12 months with questionnaires to assess their progress.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Not provided at time of registration

Where is the study run from?
Royal Victoria Infirmary, New Victoria Wing, Newcastle (UK)

When is study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2011 to October 2014

Who is the main contact?
Ms K Heslop

Contact information

Ms K Heslop
Scientific

Royal Victoria Infirmary
New Victoria Wing
Queen Victoria Road
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE1 4LP
United Kingdom

Email karen.heslop@nuth.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised, interventional, treatment
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleA single centre randomised controlled trial to identify if cognitive behavioural therapy delivered by respiratory nurses reduces anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CBT CARE Study).
Study hypothesisA single centre randomised controlled trial to identify if cognitive behavioural therapy delivered by respiratory nurses reduces anxiety & depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at 3, 6 & 12 months.
Ethics approval(s)Sunderland Ethics Committee, 25/02/2011, ref: 11/NE/0025
ConditionAnxiety, depression, respiratory.
InterventionAs of 14/10/2016:

The two interventions were:
1. Group A – CBT Arm (Brief CBT treatment delivered by respiratory nurses).
Group A received a brief CBT intervention called the Lung Manual Programme plus self-help leaflets (Northumberland, Tyne and Wear Mental Health Trust leaflets on panic) and the Self-Help Toolkit were provided. Depression and low mood leaflets were provided if co-existing symptoms of depression were identified. The CBT was delivered by one of four respiratory nurses who had at least three days prior training in CBT with specific study training. Individualised treatment plans were developed to deliver between two and six sessions of CBT at two weekly intervals depending on clinical need. The first session lasted 30 to 45 minutes and follow-up sessions lasted 15 to 30 minutes. CBT therapy was administered in the hospital outpatient clinic or home setting for patients who were housebound.
2. Group B – Active control arm - Self Help Leaflets
Patients in group B were randomised to receive the same self-help leaflets as the CBT group. Patients were provided the leaflets, advised to read them thoroughly and complete the exercises within them. Patients were encouraged to contact their primary care team should further help be required.

Follow-up period: 12 months

Initial
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Psychological treatment for anxiety & depression.
Follow Up Length: 12 month(s)
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureDoes CBT delivered by respiratory nurses reduce anxiety (1.5 points on HADS scale).; Timepoint(s): At 3 months
Secondary outcome measures1. Does CBT delivered by respiratory nurses reduced anxiety & depression compared to standard care measured at timepoint(s) 6 & 12 months
2. Reduction in Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale of at least 1.5 points compared to standard care measured at timepoint(s): 6 months & 12 months
Overall study start date16/06/2011
Overall study end date13/10/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 312; UK Sample Size: 312; Description: 156 patients randomised to either CBT treatment or usual care.
Participant inclusion criteria1. Patient with a confirmed diagnosis of COPD (FVC/FEV1 ratio <70%, NICE, 2010)
2. People with all disease severity will be eligible including mild to moderate (FEV1 >50% predicted) and severe to very severe (<50% predicted)
3. Patients with probable anxiety as defined by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Anxiety Subscale (HADSA)
scores >8
4. Willing to participate in the study and able to provide written informed consent
5. Agreed to attend a minimum of 2 and maximum of 6 CBT sessions
6. Target Gender: Male & Female
7. Lower Age Limit 18 years
Participant exclusion criteria1. Patients with HADSA score <8 (within normal range)
2. Patients with known psychosis and personality disorders
3. Patients currently receiving psychological therapy including counselling, psychotherapy including CB
4. Patients unable to engage in CBT e.g. cognitive impairment or dementia)
5. Patients with limited verbal and/or written communication problems
Recruitment start date16/06/2011
Recruitment end date13/10/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Royal Victoria Infirmary, New Victoria Wing
Queen Victoria Road
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE1 4LP
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

National Institute of Health Research (UK)
Government

Richmond House
79 Whitehall
London
SW1A 2NS
United Kingdom

Website http://www.nihr.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0187kwz08

Funders

Funder type

Government

NIHR/CNO Clinical Academic Training Fellowship (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 04/11/2013 Yes No
Results article results 23/11/2018 21/01/2019 Yes No

Editorial Notes

21/01/2019: Publication reference added
17/01/2017: internal review.
14/10/2016: Interventions were updated (timestamped in field). Plain English summary was added.
12/10/2016: The registration was initiated on 16/05/2011. A first submission was received by ISRCTN on 16/05/2011 and it was then superseded by a second submission on 20/10/2011. Registration was finalised on 20/10/2011. The recruitment started in 16/06/2011, after initiation of public registration.