A platform study to evaluate investigational therapies in chronic hepatitis B infection

ISRCTN ISRCTN29337285
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN29337285
EudraCT/CTIS number 2022-002014-16
Secondary identifying numbers VIR-MHB1-200
Submission date
25/09/2022
Registration date
28/09/2022
Last edited
27/03/2024
Recruitment status
Stopped
Overall study status
Stopped
Condition category
Infections and Infestations
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
The purpose of this research study is to test different experimental study drug(s) in people with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The main goals of the research study are to study if the experimental drugs are safe, how the study drugs interact with the patient’s body, do the study drugs cause any side effects, can the study drugs reduce levels of HBV particles in the body, and measure how much study drugs are found in the blood over time.

Who can participate?
Adults with chronic HBV infection

What does the study involve?
The research study duration for each sub-protocol will have a screening period that could be up to 8 weeks, an on-treatment period that will have a minimum of 8 weeks, and a follow-up period that will have a minimum of 24 weeks. The sub-protocols will include different groups (or cohorts) and each group may evaluate different doses, different dosing schedules, and different combinations of the study drugs. Assignment to a cohort within a sub-protocol will be done in order based on available open cohorts. Study procedures include but are not limited to routine blood and urine tests, HBV blood tests, and physical examinations.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
A possible benefit is that the study drugs may reduce viral particles in the participant’s blood or help activate the immune system to fight HBV. Potential risks in participating are outlined in the participant’s informed consent forms.

Where is the study run from?
Vir Biotechnology Inc (USA)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2022 to March 2027

Who is funding the study?
Vir Biotechnology Inc (USA)

Who is the main contact?
Briana (Project Manager) (New Zealand)
Briana.Kawaihae@novotech-cro.com

Contact information

Prof Edward Gane
Principal Investigator

Auckland City Hospital
2 Park Road Grafton
Auckland 1010
Auckland
1010
New Zealand

Phone +64 21 581 015
Email liverresearchunit@adhb.govt.nz
Ms Vir Biotechnology
Scientific

499 Illinois St
Suite 500
San Francisco
CA 94158
United States of America

Phone +1 415-654-5281
Email clinicaltrials@vir.bio
Mr Vir Biotechnology
Public

499 Illinois St
Suite 500
San Francisco
CA 94158
United States of America

Phone +1 415 654 5281
Email clinicaltrials@vir.bio

Study information

Study designMulticentre parallel-assignment open-label Phase Ib/II platform study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleA platform study evaluating the efficacy and safety of investigational therapies in participants with chronic hepatitis B infection (PREVAIL)
Study acronymPREVAIL
Study hypothesisPhase Ib sub-protocols will be exploratory, and no formal hypothesis testing will be conducted. In phase II sub-protocols, the null hypothesis is that the response rate is the same as in NRTI-suppressed patients. It is assumed that ≤ 2% of NRTI-suppressed patients will achieve a response rate. The alternative hypothesis will be described in the sub-protocol.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 02/09/2022, (Central) Health & Disability Ethics Committee (Ministry of Health, 133 Molesworth Street, PO Box 5013, Wellington, 6011, New Zealand; +64 (0)800 4 38442; hdecs@health.govt.nz), ref: 2022 FULL 12906.
ConditionChronic hepatitis B infection
InterventionSub-Protocol A (STRIVE): Participants will receive combination therapy with VIR-3434, VIR-2218, PEG-IFNα, and/or TD/TDF up to 48 weeks total
Assigned interventions:
Drug: VIR-3434
VIR-3434 given by subcutaneous injection
Drug: VIR-2218
VIR-2218 given by subcutaneous injection
Drug: TD/TDF
TD/TDF given orally
Drug: PEG-IFNα
PEG-IFNα given by subcutaneous injection

Sub-Protocol B (THRIVE):
Participants will receive combination therapy with VIR-3434, VIR-2218, and/or TD/TDF up to 44 weeks total
Assigned interventions:
Drug: VIR-3434
VIR-3434 given by subcutaneous injection
Drug: VIR-2218
VIR-2218 given by subcutaneous injection
Drug: TD/TDF
TD/TDF given orally
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase II
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)VIR-2218, VIR-3434, pegylated interferon alfa-2a (PEG-IFNα or Pegasys®), tenofovir disoproxil/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TD/TDF; Viread®)
Primary outcome measure1. Proportion of participants achieving sustained suppression of HBV DNA (< lower limit of quantification [LLOQ]) at 24 weeks after discontinuation of all treatment
2. Proportion of participants achieving sustained suppression of HBV DNA (< LLOQ) with HBsAg loss (< 0.05 IU/mL) at 24 weeks after discontinuation of all treatment
3. Proportion of participants with Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss (<0.05 IU/ml) at the end of treatment
4. Proportion of participants with HBsAg loss (<0.05 IU/ml) at 24 weeks post-end of treatment
5. Mean change in serum HBsAg from baseline across time points in the study

STRIVE:
6. Proportion of participants with HBsAg loss (< 0.05 IU/ml) at the end of treatment

THRIVE:
7. Proportion of participants with HBsAg loss (<0.05 IU/ml) at the end of treatment

All outcomes measured using drawn blood
Secondary outcome measures1. Proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) during the study
2. Proportion of participants with serum HBsAg ≤ 10 IU/ml at end of treatment
3. Proportion of participants with serum HBsAg ≤ 10 IU/ml at 24 weeks post-end of treatment
4. Serum HBsAg levels and change from baseline across time points in the study
5. Serum HBsAg level at nadir during the study
6. Time to achieve nadir of serum HBsAg during the study
7. Time to achieve serum HBsAg loss (< 0.05 IU/ml)
8. Proportion of participants with HBsAg loss with anti-HBs seroconversion at end of treatment and at 24 weeks post-end of treatment

STRIVE:
9. Proportion of participants with HBsAg loss (< 0.05 IU/mL) at 24 weeks post-end of treatment
10. Proportion of participants achieving sustained suppression of HBV DNA (< LLOQ) after discontinuation of all treatment:
10.1. At 24 weeks
10.2. At the F48 Follow-Up visit
11. Proportion of participants achieving sustained suppression of HBV DNA (< LLOQ) with HBsAg loss (< 0.05 IU/ml) after discontinuation of all treatment:
11.1. At 24 weeks
11.2. At the F48 Follow-Up visit
12. For HBeAg-positive participants: proportion of participants with HBeAg loss (undetectable HBeAg) and/or anti-HBe seroconversion
13. Incidence and titers of anti-drug antibodies (ADA; if applicable) to VIR-3434
14. Mean change in serum HBsAg level from baseline across time points in the study
15. Proportion of participants achieving HBV DNA (< LLOQ) across time points in the study
16. Proportion of participants achieving ALT ≤ ULN across time points in the study

THRIVE:
9. Proportion of participants with HBsAg loss (< 0.05 IU/mL) at 24 weeks post-end of treatment
10. Proportion of participants achieving sustained suppression of HBV DNA (< LLOQ) after discontinuation of all treatment:
10.1. At 24 weeks
10.2. At 48 weeks
11. Proportion of participants achieving sustained suppression of HBV DNA (< LLOQ) with HBsAg loss (< 0.05 IU/mL) after discontinuation of all treatment
11.1. At 24 weeks
11.2. At 48 weeks
12. Incidence and titers of anti-drug antibodies (ADA; if applicable) to VIR-3434
13. Mean change in serum HBsAg level from baseline across time points in the study
14. Proportion of participants achieving HBV DNA (< LLOQ)
All outcomes measured using drawn blood
Overall study start date30/01/2022
Overall study end date05/04/2023
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)Participant recruitment issue

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsUp to 90 (STRIVE) and up to 60 (THRIVE)
Participant inclusion criteria1. Male or female aged 18 years old and over
2. Chronic HBV infection for >/= 6 months
3. A Body Mass Index (BMI) less than 18 kg/m2 or greater than 35 kg/m2
Participant exclusion criteria1. History or current suspicion of malignancy diagnosed or treated within 5 years
2. Any clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition that may interfere with study intervention, assessment, or compliance with the protocol or otherwise makes the participant unsuitable for participation in the study
3. History or evidence of drug or alcohol abuse
4. History of hepatic decompensation
Recruitment start date18/10/2022
Recruitment end date30/04/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • New Zealand

Study participating centres

Auckland City Hospital
2 Park Road, Grafton
Auckland
1010
New Zealand
Middlemore Clinical Trials
Esme, Green Building 100 Hospital Road, Middlemore Hospital
Auckland
2025
New Zealand
P3 Research Ltd. (Tauranga)
Suite 11, Promed House, 71 Tenth Avenue
Tauranga
3110
New Zealand
Waikato Hospital
183 Pembroke Street
Hamilton
3204
New Zealand

Sponsor information

VIR Biotechnology (United States)
Industry

499 Illinois Street
Suite 500
San Francisco, CA
San Francisco
94158
United States of America

Phone +1 415-654-5281
Email clinicaltrials@vir.bio
Website https://www.vir.bio/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/030pjfg04
Novotech (New Zealand) Limited c/o Novotech (Australia) Pty Ltd
Industry

Level 6
2-6 Crowhurst Street
Newmarket
Auckland
1023
New Zealand

Phone +64 9307 4360
Email Briana.Kawaihae@novotech-cro.com
Website https://www.novotech-cro.com/locations/new-zealand

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Vir Biotechnology
Government organisation / For-profit companies (industry)
Alternative name(s)
Vir Biotechnology Inc, Vir Biotechnology, Inc., Vir
Location
United States of America

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/03/2022
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planA clinical study report for each sub-protocol will be written and may be provided to the appropriate regulatory authorities. This clinical study may be registered, and its results posted on public registries in compliance with local and/or regional regulations. Site-specific results of this study may be published or presented at scientific meetings subject to the terms and requirements of the clinical trial agreement.
IPD sharing planThe data-sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Editorial Notes

27/03/2024: The study was withdrawn before recruitment started in NZ due to delays in start-up and lower enrollment potential.
28/09/2023: The overall study end date was changed from 30/03/2027 to 05/04/2023.
28/09/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the (Central) Health & Disability Ethics Committee, Ministry of Health, New Zealand.

Springer Nature