Does the B-vitamin riboflavin lower blood pressure in individuals with high blood pressure who have a specific genetic make up?

ISRCTN ISRCTN23620802
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN23620802
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
26/09/2011
Registration date
02/02/2012
Last edited
02/09/2015
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Around 10% of the population have a particular genetic make-up (known as the TT genotype) which may increase their risk of having high blood pressure (hypertension). Studies have shown that taking riboflavin (vitamin B2) supplements can decrease blood pressure specifically in premature heart disease patients with the TT genotype. The aim of this current study is to examine whether riboflavin can decrease blood pressure in patients with high blood pressure and the TT genotype generally.

Who can participate?
Patients who previously took part in two ongoing studies at our centre and identified as having both high blood pressure and the TT genotype.

What does the study involve?
Participants will be randomly allocated to take either riboflavin or placebo (dummy) tablets for 16 weeks.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
If the results of this study show that riboflavin can lower blood pressure in people with the TT genotype then this could have important implications for the management and treatment of high blood pressure in this specific group.

Where is the study run from?
University of Ulster (UK).

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2010 to January 2013.

Who is funding the study?
1. University of Ulster (UK)
2. DSM Nutritional Products Ltd (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Mary Ward

Contact information

Dr Mary Ward
Scientific

University of Ulster
Cromore Road
Coleraine, County Londonderry
BT52 1SA
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designRandomised placebo-controlled double-blind trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleAn interventional study to investigate the effect of riboflavin supplementation (1.6mg/d/16weeks) on blood pressure in hypertensive individuals who are homozygous for the 677Câ T polymorphism (TT genotype) in the gene encoding the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR)
Study hypothesisRiboflavin supplementation will result in a significant decrease in blood pressure in a specific group of hypertensive patients.

The aim of this study is to determine if riboflavin can lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients with the TT genotype. This will be achieved by conducting a double-blind placebo-controlled intervention study (1.6mg/day riboflavin or placebo for 16 weeks).
Ethics approval(s)Office for Research Ethics Northern Ireland, 13/01/2010, ref: 09/NIR01/68
ConditionHypertension
InterventionDouble-blind randomised controlled riboflavin (1.6mg/d/16 weeks) placebo-controlled trial in hypertensive individuals with the TT genotype
Intervention typeSupplement
Primary outcome measureBlood pressure
Secondary outcome measuresRiboflavin status
Overall study start date01/05/2010
Overall study end date01/01/2013

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participantsTotal recruitment target n=80
Participant inclusion criteria1. Individuals recruited previously who consented to being contacted regarding future studies
2. Individuals identified as having the TT genotype
Participant exclusion criteria1. A history of gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal or haematological disorders
2. Are taking B vitamin supplements, anticonvulsant therapy or any other drugs known to interfere with folate / B vitamin metabolism
Recruitment start date01/05/2010
Recruitment end date01/01/2013

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Northern Ireland
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

University of Ulster
Coleraine, County Londonderry
BT52 1SA
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Ulster (UK)
University/education

c/o Mr Nick Curry
Shore Road
Newtonabbey, County Antrim
BT37 OQB
Northern Ireland
United Kingdom

Website http://www.ulster.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01yp9g959

Funders

Funder type

University/education

University of Ulster (UK)
Government organisation / Universities (academic only)
Alternative name(s)
University of Ulster, Ulster, Ulster Uni, UU
Location
United Kingdom
DSM Nutritional Products Ltd (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/06/2013 Yes No