Well-Track: Wearable activity/sleep tracker for health & wellbeing

ISRCTN ISRCTN22197467
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN22197467
IRAS number 295193
Secondary identifying numbers V1, IRAS 295193
Submission date
11/02/2021
Registration date
19/04/2021
Last edited
04/09/2023
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Poor sleep hygiene and low levels of physical activity are linked to poor mental and physical health in people experiencing psychosis. People with experience of psychosis are more likely to have low levels of physical activity and high levels of sedation and sleep disorders are common (80% of people with psychosis). Low levels of psychical activity and poor sleep in psychosis are thought to be connected.

Regular physical activity has a beneficial impact on well-being and is an effective preventative strategy against many chronic medical conditions. For people with psychosis, engaging in physical exercise is associated with improved symptoms of psychosis, quality of life, functioning, and physical health. In patients with mental health disorders sleep problems should be assessed, monitored, and treated, and sleep hygiene advice for sleep problems in psychosis may be beneficial.

Studies have shown that people with serious mental illness find wearing a Fitbit activity/sleep tracker to be acceptable, motivating, and useful for enabling goal setting and healthier lifestyles. Using a Fitbit tracker and providing sleep hygiene advice and training and physical exercise advice and opportunities could improve wellbeing and physical health in people with psychosis.

This study aims to investigate the impact of using a Fitbit tracker and providing sleep and physical exercise advice on sleep, physical activity, wellbeing, and health in people with psychosis. The study will also explore how best to integrate similar advice and use of technology in mental health services.

Who can participate?
Early psychosis service patients aged 18 to 65 years

What does the study involve?
Participants who are in an early psychosis service will be offered the use of a Fitbit, sleep hygiene advice/training, and physical exercise advice/opportunities for an 8 week period with the aim of enhancing wellbeing and physical health. All participants receive the same programme. If participants are identified as having sleep problems they will also be offered the ‘Sleepio’ on-line sleep hygiene training programme, which has demonstrated significant reductions in insomnia, paranoia, and hallucinations.

In-depth interviews will be used to explore participant experiences of the programme, factors influencing physical activity and sleep, and to gain an understanding of how participants can best use technology, sleep hygiene and physical exercise advice.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants may find the Fitbit, sleep and exercise advice, and engagement useful, as it may improve sleep, mental health, and physical health. Participants may benefit from having the opportunity to describe their experiences and so be able to make sense of and process these with a receptive listener. They may find it therapeutic or useful to enable reflection or feel affirmed from recalling what has been good about their experiences. They may feel a sense of contribution as their feedback and ideas may improve care and treatment for others.

Having a Fitbit, completing brief assessments, providing feedback, and being interviewed is not considered to have a high risk of harm. Participants may find discussing issues related to mental and physical health, physical exercise, and sleep uncomfortable or distressing.

Where is the study run from?
Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
From January 2021 to December 2021

Who is funding the study?
The project is funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) through the University of York ‘Closing the Gap’ Network (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr. Chris Griffiths, chris.griffiths@nhft.nhs.uk

Study website

Contact information

Dr Chris Griffiths
Scientific

Berrywood Hospital
Berrywood Drive
Northampton
NN5 6GQ
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-6377-907X
Phone +44 (0)1604685528
Email chris.griffiths@nhft.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designSingle-site mixed-method design non-randomized study with no control, employing pre and post measures
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Community
Study typeQuality of life
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleThe Well-Track project: mental health service integration of wearable activity and sleep trackers for improving health and wellbeing in early psychosis
Study acronymWell-Track
Study hypothesisThe study will ask:
1. What is the impact of the intervention on sleep, physical activity, weight, wellbeing, and mental health?
2. What are the links between patient factors, measures of sleep, physical activity, weight, wellbeing, and mental health?
3. What are the experiences and feedback of patients?

The aims of the study are that:
1. Participants will be empowered to have improved control over their sleep, physical activity, health, and wellbeing
2. Participants will have better sleep, physical fitness, health, and wellbeing
3. The study team will gain an understanding of how people with experience of psychosis can best use technology, sleep hygiene, and physical exercise advice/opportunities
4. The study team will gain an insight into how participants involve friends, carers, family, and professionals in staying fit and healthy
5. The study team will gain an understanding of how project intervention can be integrated into services and benefits can be maximised
Ethics approval(s)Approved 11/03/2021, Leicester South REC (Health Research Authority, The Old Chapel, Royal Standard Place, Nottingham, NG1 6FS, UK; +44 (0)207 104 8115; helen.poole@hra.nhs.uk), REC ref: 21/EM/0047
ConditionFirst or early psychosis
InterventionThe study involves an 8 week intervention using a Fitbit, sleep hygiene advice/training and physical exercise advice/opportunities for patients in an early psychosis service. If people are identified as having sleep problems they will be offered the ‘Sleepio’ on-line sleep hygiene training programme, which has demonstrated significant reductions in insomnia, paranoia and hallucinations.
Intervention typeMixed
Primary outcome measureBMI calculated from weight and height measured at baseline and 8 weeks
Secondary outcome measures1. Physical activity measured using steps and intensive activity collected by the Fitbit between baseline and 8 weeks
2. Sleep measured using the duration of sleep and wake after sleep onset (WASO) collected by the Fitbit between baseline and 8 weeks
3. Well-being measured using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) collected at baseline and 8 weeks
4. Positive and negative affect measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) collected at baseline and 8 weeks
Overall study start date01/01/2021
Overall study end date06/12/2021

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants30
Total final enrolment41
Participant inclusion criteria1. Aged 18 to 65 years
2. Patient of early psychosis service
3. Understands written and oral English
4. Based in the community
Participant exclusion criteria1. Unable to wear a watch-like device on their wrist
2. Do not have capacity to consent
Recruitment start date01/03/2021
Recruitment end date01/11/2021

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
St Mary’s Hospital
Kettering
NN15 7PW
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Berrywood Hospital
Berrywood Drive
Duston
Northampton
NN5 6UD
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1604682623
Email Itai.Matumbike@nhft.nhs.uk
Website https://www.nhft.nhs.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0358tcd02

Funders

Funder type

Government

UK Research and Innovation
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
UKRI
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/02/2022
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in non-publicly available repository
Publication and dissemination planFindings will be disseminated through peer-review journals, media sources and conferences.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be stored in a non-publically available repository.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 08/02/2022 08/02/2022 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Results article 01/04/2022 04/09/2023 Yes No
Results article 26/04/2022 04/09/2023 Yes No

Editorial Notes

04/09/2023: Publication references added.
08/02/2022: Publication reference added.
08/12/2021: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Ethics approval details added.
2. The recruitment end date was changed from 01/12/2021 to 01/11/2021.
3. The overall trial end date was changed from 31/12/2021 to 06/12/2021.
4. Total final enrolment added.
15/02/2021: Trial’s existence confirmed by University of York ‘Closing the Gap’ Network.