A single-dose study of zavegepant in healthy male volunteers

ISRCTN ISRCTN19930942
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN19930942
EudraCT/CTIS number 2020-000735-41
IRAS number 279969
Secondary identifying numbers BHV3500-104, IRAS 279969
Submission date
23/03/2022
Registration date
01/04/2022
Last edited
15/07/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nervous System Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Zavegepant (also known as BHV-3500) is being developed as a treatment for migraine. The aim of this study is to identify the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of radiolabeled zavegepant.

Who can participate?
Healthy men aged 30 to 60 years

What does the study involve?
Participants will be screened with blood tests, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG), physical examination, and completion of the Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (S-STS) to determine study eligibility. If qualified, participants will return to the clinic to check in the day before dosing is planned. After fasting overnight, on the morning of Day 1, an intravenous (IV) infusion tube will be inserted into the participants’ arms and they will be given a single 5 mg dose of the test drug, 14C-zavegepant solution, by IV over 15 minutes. Participants will stay in the clinic until up to 240 hours after dosing (Day 11). During this time, urine, stool and blood samples will be collected to measure the amount of radioactivity being excreted and the participants will be monitored for any adverse events. Participants will be released as a group when over 90% of the dose of radioactivity administered has been recovered or if less than 1% of the dose administered has been collected in urine and stool within two separate consecutive 24-hour periods.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There will be no benefit to the participants. The main risks will be the frequent collection of blood samples and exposure to radioactivity from the study drug. Blood sampling is a standard procedure which is unlikely to cause subjects any problems but can sometimes cause discomfort. Collecting a blood sample from a vein may cause pain, swelling, bruising, light headedness, fainting, and very rarely, clot formation, nerve damage and/or infection at the site of the needle stick. [14C]-zavegepant is the test medicine in this study and is radioactive. The radiation is used to trace where the test medicine (and its breakdown products) is in the participant's body. Participants will be exposed to a small amount of radiation that they wouldn’t be exposed to if they didn’t participate in the study. The amount of radiation that subjects would be exposed to from the test medicine is slightly more than two abdominal x-rays, for example, and less than annual background radiation exposure.

Where is the study run from?
Quotient Sciences Limited (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2020 to August 2020

Who is funding the study?
Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (USA)

Who is the main contact?
Nand Singh
Nand.Singh@quotientsciences.com

Contact information

Dr Nand Singh
Principal Investigator

Quotient Sciences
Mere Way
Ruddington Fields
Ruddington
Nottingham
NG11 6JS
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1159749000
Email Nand.Singh@quotientsciences.com
Dr Nand Singh
Public

Quotient Sciences
Mere Way
Ruddington Fields
Ruddington
Nottingham
NG11 6JS
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1159749000
Email Nand.Singh@quotientsciences.com
Dr Nand Singh
Scientific

Quotient Sciences
Mere Way
Ruddington Fields
Ruddington
Nottingham
NG11 6JS
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1159749000
Email Nand.Singh@quotientsciences.com

Study information

Study designPhase I open-label single-center single-period non-randomized study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleBHV3500-104: a single-dose study to assess the mass balance recovery, absorption, metabolism and excretion of [14C]-zavegepant (BHV-3500) in healthy male subjects after intravenous dosing
Study acronymBHV3500-104 Human ADME Study
Study hypothesisThe objectives of this study are to assess the mass balance recovery after a single 15-minute intravenous (IV) infusion dose of ([14C])-zavegepant, and to provide plasma, urine, and fecal samples for metabolite profiling and structural identification.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 15/05/2020, Health and Social Care Research Ethics Committee A (HSC REC A) (ORECNI Office, Lissue Industrial Estate, West Rathdown Walk, Moira Road, Lisburn, BT28 2RF, UK; +44(0)28 95361400; RECA@hscni.net), ref: 20/NI/0055
ConditionMigraine
InterventionThis Phase I, open-label, single-center, single-period, non-randomized study includes healthy male volunteers. After an overnight fast of 8 hours, volunteers are dosed on the morning of Day 1 with a single 5 mg dose of the test drug, 14C-zavegepant, through intravenous infusion over 15 minutes and remain resident in the clinic until up to 240 h after dosing (Day 11). It is planned that subjects will be released as a group when all subjects have achieved a mass balance cumulative recovery of >90% or if <1% of the dose administered has been collected in urine and feces within two separate, consecutive 24 h periods. Adverse events (AEs), vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG), Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (S-STS), and physical examination are also assessed.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase I
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Zavegepant; BHV-3500; formerly vazegepant
Primary outcome measureThe rates and routes of elimination of the test medicine from the body, and the ways in which the body processes the test medicine will be assessed by taking whole blood, plasma, urine, and feces for liquid scintillation counting to measure the amount of radioactivity, and to identify breakdown products of the test medicine by liquid chromatography with radio detection and high-resolution mass spectrometry, between Days 1 and Day 11. Participants' stay may be extended an additional 2 days and they may need to continue collections of urine and faeces for a few days at home after they have left the ward.
Secondary outcome measures1. The intravenous pharmacokinetics of the test medicine in plasma, feces, and urine after a single dose will be assessed by taking blood samples and urine samples for liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS assay) of the test medicine between Days 1 and Day 11
2. Adverse events (to assess tolerability of the test medicine) will be collected by asking volunteers how they are feeling from the start of the trial until follow up
3. Other safety measures (including vital signs, ECGs and laboratory safety tests) will be assessed by standard phase 1 unit monitoring at screening, from Day-1 to discharge from the ward
Overall study start date13/02/2020
Overall study end date28/08/2020

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexMale
Target number of participants6
Total final enrolment6
Participant inclusion criteria1. Must provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures
2. Healthy males
3. Age 30 to 60 years of age inclusive at the time of signing informed consent
4. Body mass index (BMI) of 18.0 to 32.0 kg/m² as measured at screening
5. Subject’s score on the Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (S-STS) test must be 0
6. Must be able to understand the requirements of the study, and willing and able to communicate and comply with all study procedures
7. Must have regular bowel movements (i.e. average stool production of ≥1 and ≤3 stools per day)
8. Must agree to adhere to the contraception requirements
Participant exclusion criteria1. Subjects who have received any IMP in a clinical research study within the 90 days prior to Day 1
2. Subjects who are, or are immediate family members of a study site or sponsor employee
3. Subjects who have previously been administered IMP in this study
4. History of any drug or alcohol abuse in the past 2 years
5. Regular alcohol consumption >21 units per week (1 unit = ½ pint beer, or a 25 ml shot of 40% spirit, 1.5 to 2 units = 125 ml glass of wine, depending on type)
6. A confirmed positive alcohol breath test at screening or admission
7. A confirmed breath carbon monoxide reading of greater than 10 ppm at screening or admission
8. Current smokers and those who have smoked within the last 12 months and/or current users of e-cigarettes and nicotine replacement products and those who have used these products within the last 12 months
9. Subjects with partners who are pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant during the study ore within 90 days after study drug administration
10. Radiation exposure, including that from the present study, excluding background radiation but including diagnostic x-rays and other therapeutic medical exposures, exceeding 5 mSv in the last 12 months or 10 mSv in the last 5 years. No occupationally exposed worker, as defined in the Ionising Radiation Regulations 2017, shall participate in the study
11. Subjects who do not have suitable veins for multiple venepunctures/cannulation as assessed by the investigator or delegate at screening/pre-dose
12. Clinically significant abnormal clinical chemistry, haematology or urinalysis as judged by the investigator. Subjects with Gilbert’s Syndrome are allowed.
13. Confirmed positive drugs of abuse test result at screening or admission
14. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV Ab) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) results
15. Evidence of renal impairment at screening, as indicated by an estimated creatinine clearance of <80 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
16. History of clinically significant cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hematologic, neoplastic, endocrine, immunological, neurological or psychiatric disease or disorder, as judged by the investigator
17. History of clinically significant illness and surgery within 4 weeks prior to dosing. Subjects vomiting within 24 h pre-dose will be carefully evaluated for upcoming illness/disease. Inclusion pre-dosing is at the discretion of the investigator.
18. Significant history of seizure disorder other than a single childhood febrile seizure (e.g. epilepsy)
19. Serious adverse reaction or serious hypersensitivity to any drug or the formulation excipients
20. Presence or history of clinically significant allergy requiring treatment, as judged by the investigator. Hay fever is allowed unless it is active
21. Donation or loss of greater than 400 ml of blood within the previous 3 months
22. Subjects who are taking, or have taken, any prescribed or over-the-counter drug or herbal remedies or dietary supplements (other than up to 4 g of paracetamol per day) in the 14 days before IMP administration. Exceptions may apply on a case by case basis, if considered not to interfere with the objectives of the study, as determined by the investigator.
23. Use of any drugs known to induce or inhibit hepatic drug metabolism within 30 days prior to the first drug administration.
24. Any of the following laboratory parameters above the upper limit of normal (ULN) values at screening or baseline (Day -1): alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyl-transpeptidase, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, and total bilirubin. Only abnormal values between up to 1.5 × ULN may be repeated once for confirmation of a return to normal range.
25. Any of the following abnormalities on 12-lead ECG or blood pressure at screening, confirmed by repeat:
25.1. PR (PR interval) ≥220 msec
25.2. QRS (QRS complex) ≥120 msec
25.3. QT (QT interval) ≥ 500 msec
25.4. QTcF (Fridericia’s corrected QT interval) ≥450 msec
25.5. Sitting (for at least 5 min) systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg
25.6. Sitting (for at least 5 min) diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg
26. Any of the following abnormal laboratory test values at screening or baseline (Day -1):
26.1. Haemoglobin <12.8 g/dl
26.2. Haematocrit <37%
26.3. Total white blood cell <3.0 × 10e9/l
26.4. Platelet count <100 × 10e9/l
26.5. Neutrophils <1.4 × 10e9/L and < 1.0 × 10e9/l for black/African-American subjects
26.6. Creatine kinase >3 × ULN
27. Clinically significant history of depression or suicidal thoughts within the previous 12 months prior to screening
28. Failure to satisfy the investigator of fitness to participate for any other reason
Recruitment start date17/07/2020
Recruitment end date30/07/2020

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Quotient Sciences, Ltd.
Mere Way
Ruddington Fields
Ruddington
Nottingham
NG11 6JS
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Biohaven Pharmaceuticals (United States)
Industry

215 Church St.
New Haven
06492
United States of America

Phone +1 (0)2034040410
Email mary.donohue@biohavenpharma.com
Website https://www.biohavenpharma.com/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00m2ky193

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2023
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication as an abstract at a scientific meeting.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not expected to be made available. The findings of this Phase I study will be shared with the sponsor, Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. only. As these findings are confidential due to commercial sensitivity, it is not appropriate to share the results of this study with other researchers at this time.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Abstract results 20/05/2022 15/07/2022 No No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

15/07/2022: Added link to abstract.
01/04/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the Health and Social Care Research Ethics Committee A.