Outcome monitoring after cardiac procedure in congenital heart disease

ISRCTN ISRCTN17650644
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN17650644
Secondary identifying numbers 158780 - University of Bristol
Submission date
28/05/2019
Registration date
01/07/2019
Last edited
31/05/2024
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Despite congenital heart disease (CHD) being the most common birth defect affecting between 0.4 -1.2% of live-born children in developed countries, the potential causal molecular, genetic and environmental risk factors are not well understood. Pressure on paediatric and adult services to support CHD survivors is increasing and the development of information integration tools to help prevention as well as outcome prediction following a cardiac procedure is one of the most prominent challenges of clinical cardiology. This study aims to develop a CHD data registry of patients undergoing surgery and/or catheterisation.

Who can participate?
Children (0-15 years old) or young adults (16 – 18 years of age), with CHD undergoing surgery and/or catheterization, and their biological mothers

What does the study involve?
The researchers obtain consent from participants to add routinely collected clinical data to their registry. They also ask patients to complete a short quality of life questionnaire three times: during their hospital stay and then at 3 and 12 months after the procedure. Participants are given a choice of completing questionnaires online or by post to maximise convenience and for economic and environmental reasons. In addition, the researchers ask for consent to use tissue and fluid that is usually removed during surgery and discarded, and to collect up to three blood and three urine samples specifically for research. These samples are stored for future analyses to identify potential markers of post-operative complications and recovery. Participant’s biological mothers are invited to consent to relevant data from their pregnancy medical notes to be added to the study’s registry. Mothers are also asked to provide one blood and one urine sample and to complete a maternal risk factors questionnaire to contribute to a better understanding of potentially modifiable maternal risk factors in the context of CHD prevention. Bio-samples are banked for future analyses to characterise patients and their mothers phenotypically and genetically. Where consent has been obtained, pseudonymised samples may be made available to future Research Ethics Committee (REC) approved studies. This is an efficient and cost-effective method of obtaining information that can be used to evaluate promising interventions in the longer-term and to provide data for observational studies, characterising longer-term outcomes of translational research.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The main benefit will be to provide information that may lead to improvements in the patient's care and quality of life in the future. All samples (blood and urine) will be collected through lines that will be in place as part of standard care and therefore there are no additional risks to the patient in this respect. The only potential risk is that of reminding patients of a time that was stressful and perhaps difficult for them when the study sends the follow-up questionnaires. However, in the researchers’ experience the majority of participants do appreciate the additional contact. Regarding the mothers, there is a very minimal risk associated with blood withdrawal. Adverse events will be recorded and reported in accordance with University Hospitals Bristol’s Research Safety Reporting SOP.

Where is the study run from?
Bristol Royal Hospital for Children (BRHC) (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2019 to August 2030

Who is funding the study?
British Heart Foundation (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Mai Baquedano
mai.baquedano@bristol.ac.uk

Contact information

Ms Gianni Angelini
Scientific

Level 7, Queen's Building, BRI
Upper Mauldin Street
Bristol
BS8 2PS
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-7101-3082
Phone +44 (0)1173423512
Email mai.baquedano@bristol.ac.uk

Study information

Study designSingle-centre prospective cohort study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleOutcome monitoring and risk stratification after cardiac procedure in neonates, infants, children and young adults born with congenital heart disease
Study acronymChildren OMACp
Study hypothesisTo compile a data registry of patients with CHD undergoing surgery and/or catheterisation, bringing together routinely collected clinical data, as well as collecting bio-samples (blood, urine and waste tissue when appropriate) in order to characterise patients and their biological mothers genetically and phenotypically.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 30/07/2019, NHS REC South West – Central Bristol (The Old Chapel, Royal Standard Place, Nottingham, NG1 6FS; +442071048046; nrescommittee.southwest-bristol@nhs.net), ref: 19/SW/0113
ConditionCongenital heart disease
InterventionThis study aims to develop a CHD data registry of patients undergoing surgery and/or catheterisation. The researchers propose to obtain consent from participants to add routinely collected clinical data to their registry. They will also ask patients to complete a short quality of life questionnaire three times: during their hospital stay and then at 3- and 12-months post procedure. Participants will be given a choice of completing questionnaires online or by post to maximise convenience and for economic and environmental reasons. In addition, the researchers will ask for consent to use tissue and fluid that is usually removed during surgery and discarded, and to collect up to three blood and three urine samples specifically for research. These samples will be stored for future analyses to identify potential markers of post-operative complications and recovery.
The researchers will invite the participants’ biological mothers to consent to relevant data from their pregnancy medical notes to be added to the study’s registry. Mothers will also be asked to provide one blood and one urine sample and to complete a maternal risk factors questionnaire to contribute to a better understanding of potentially modifiable maternal risk factors in the context of CHD prevention. Bio-samples will be banked for future analyses to characterise patients and their mothers phenotypically and genetically. Where consent has been obtained, pseudonymised samples may be made available to future Research Ethics Committee (REC) approved studies.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Aggregated routinely collected clinical data from review of medical notes: operation/catheterisation, PICU, HeartSuite, Hospital episode statistics (HES), HER, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computerised tomography (CT), Echocardiogram (ECHO). Assessed at baseline and then yearly for 5 years (with the option to extend to 10 years if further funding becomes available)
2. Phenotypic and genetic analysis of biomaterials that would normally be discarded during cardiac surgery (e.g. pericardial fluid, pieces of heart tissue and vessel removed during the operation) as well as blood and urine samples from patients and their biological mothers. Bio-samples will be stored long-term in the Bristol Biomedical Laboratory in preparation for future analyses by the children OMACp study or other ethically approved studies. Mothers and catheter patients: baseline blood and urine samples; surgery patients: baseline blood, urine and tissue when available, on arrival to PICU: blood and urine samples, 24 hours post-surgery: blood and urine samples
Secondary outcome measures1. Short, medium and long-term clinical outcomes in patients born with CHD undergoing cardiac surgery or catheter intervention, monitored by reviewing the patient’s medical notes yearly for 5 years (with the option to extend to 10 years if further funding becomes available)
2. NHS resource use, monitored by reviewing the patient’s medical notes yearly for 5 years (with the option to extend to 10 years if further funding becomes available)
3. Demographics collected via questionnaires at baseline
4. Patient’s quality of Life (QoL) measured using KIDSCREEN/EQ5D-Y at baseline, 3 months and 12 months post-procedure
5. Maternal demographics and information on potentially modifiable risk factors associated with CHD, assessed using questionnaire developed specifically for this study and accessing relevant pregnancy medical records at baseline
6. Genetic and phenotypical characterisation of patients and their mothers
7. MicroRNA analyses and isolation of progenitor cells when sufficient tissue, plasma and serum are available
Overall study start date01/06/2019
Overall study end date31/08/2030

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Mixed
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit0 Years
Upper age limit15 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPatients: 4000 Mothers: 2000
Participant inclusion criteriaCurrent inclusion criteria as of 31/05/2024:

Patients:
'Children (0-15 years old) or young adults (16 – 18 years of age), with CHD undergoing surgery and/or catheterisation OR having repeat surgery having been included in one of the groups mentioned above

Mothers:
Biological mother of a child enrolled in Children OMACp

______

Previous inclusion criteria:

Patients:
Children (0-15 years old) or young adults (16 – 18 years of age), with CHD undergoing surgery and/or catheterisation

Mothers:
Biological mother of a child enrolled in Children OMACp
Participant exclusion criteria1. Unable to give informed consent and/or assent
2. Main residence is outside the UK
3. Under the care of Social Services
Recruitment start date01/09/2019
Recruitment end date31/05/2029

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Bristol Royal Hospital for Children (BRHC)
Upper Maudlin St
Bristol
BS2 8BJ
United Kingdom
Children's Research Team Leicester Royal Infirmary
Infirmary Square
Leicester
LE1 5WW
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Education & Research Centre Level 3
Upper Maudlin Street
Brsitol
BS2 8AE
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1173420233
Email r&dsponsorship@uhbristol.nhs.uk
Website http://www.uhbristol.nhs.uk/research-innovation/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04nm1cv11

Funders

Funder type

Charity

British Heart Foundation
Private sector organisation / Trusts, charities, foundations (both public and private)
Alternative name(s)
the_bhf, The British Heart Foundation, BHF
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2030
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planThe findings will be disseminated by usual academic channels, i.e. presentation at international meetings, as well as by peer-reviewed publications and through patient organisations and newsletters to participants, where available.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be stored in NHS Trust internal servers. Pseudonymised data will be made available for sharing for secondary research, conditional on assurance from the secondary researcher that the proposed use of the data is compliant with the MRC Policy on Data Preservation and Sharing regarding scientific quality, ethical requirements and value for money. A minimum requirement with respect to scientific quality will be a publicly available pre-specified protocol describing the purpose, methods and analysis of the secondary research, e.g. a protocol for a Cochrane systematic review. A second file containing participant identifiers would be made available for record linkage or a similar purpose, subject to confirmation that the secondary research protocol has been approved by a UK REC or other similar, approved ethics review body. Requests for data to be made to Prof. Massimo Caputo (children-omacp@bristol.ac.uk). Where participants have consented to be contacted for future research, their contact details will be shared with studies that have obtained ethical approval. Data will be shared either through internal NHS services or encrypted, if externally.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
HRA research summary 26/07/2023 No No
Protocol article 08/08/2023 09/08/2023 Yes No

Editorial Notes

31/05/2024: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 31/05/2024 to 31/05/2029.
2. The overall end date was changed from 31/08/2024 to 31/08/2030.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 01/06/2024 to 31/12/2030.
4. The inclusion criteria were changed.
5. The study participating centre Leicester Royal Infirmary was added.
4. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
09/08/2023: Publication reference added.
02/08/2019: The ethics approval was added.
05/07/2019: Internal review.
05/06/2019: Trial's existence confirmed by ethics committee.