Study of technologies for the diagnosis of angle closure glaucoma

ISRCTN ISRCTN15115867
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15115867
IRAS number 315388
Secondary identifying numbers B22/08, CPMS 55578, IRAS 315388
Submission date
25/01/2023
Registration date
10/03/2023
Last edited
01/08/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Eye Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
The ACE study is trying to find out whether people referred by an optician with possible angle closure could be safely diagnosed by healthcare professionals other than eye doctors. Patients will be helping us to determine whether other health professionals besides eye doctors could look after people who have been referred to the eye clinic with angle closure. If the research confirms that this is the case, this will relieve doctors’ time in the NHS and doctors could then see patients with serious eye diseases who require treatment more promptly. In the long term, this would potentially help with waiting times in the NHS. If the study shows that having other health professionals see patients once they are stable is not as good as having doctors evaluating them, then this strategy will not be implemented in the NHS.

Who can participate?
Adults (≥18 years) referred from community optometry to hospital eye services with suspected angle closure

What does the study involve?
Some images will be obtained from the front of the patient's eyes and the patient will also be seen by an optometrist and an eye doctor at the clinic. Some information about participants will be noted in relation to age, gender, postcode, prescription glasses etc and patients will also be asked to complete a quality-of-life questionnaire.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Patients will be helping us to determine whether other health professionals besides eye doctors could look after people referred to the eye clinic with angle closure. If this is the case this will relieve doctors' time in the NHS and doctors could then see patients who need treatment more promptly. Participants may help with waiting times in the NHS. There are no risks associated with the study.

Where is the study run from?
Queens University Belfast (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
July 2022 to August 2024

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment Programme (UK)

Who is the main contact:
1. Ms Mary Guiney (Public), mary.guiney@nictu.hscni.net
2. Prof. Augusto Azura Blanco, (Scientific) a.azuara-blanco@qub.ac.uk

Contact information

Prof Augusto Azuara-Blanco
Principal Investigator

Centre for Public Health
Institute of Clinical Science A
Queen's University Belfast
Grosvenor Road
Belfast
BT12 6BA
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-4805-9322
Phone +44 (0)28 9097 6350
Email a.azuara-blanco@qub.ac.uk
Mrs Mary Guiney
Public

Northern Ireland Clinical Trials Unit (NICTU)
7 Lennoxvale
Belfast
BT9 5BY
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)28 9615 1447
Email ACE@nictu.hscni.net

Study information

Study designProspective cross-sectional multi-centre diagnostic study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCross sectional study
Study setting(s)Hospital, Optician
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet.
Scientific titleStudy of technologies for the diagnosis of angle closure glaucoma (ACE)
Study acronymACE
Study hypothesisThat the two non-contact tests being investigated for diagnosing angle closure glaucoma will be accurate and facilitate a safe and efficient pathway for patients with this condition compared with gonioscopy (reference standard) by an expert consultant ophthalmologist
Ethics approval(s)Approved 19/12/2022, London - City & East Research Ethics Committee (Bristol Research Ethics Committee Centre, Whitefriars, Level 3, Block B, Lewins Mead, Bristol, BS1 2NT, UK; +44 (0) 207 104 8171; cityandeast.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 22/LO/0885
ConditionAngle-closure glaucoma
InterventionThis is a diagnostic accuracy study. The tests will be used for triage. The study aims to propose a novel patient pathway. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of two non-contact diagnostic tests compared to gonioscopy (reference standard) by an expert consultant ophthalmologist. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) will be interpreted by optometrists and photographers/imaging technicians and ophthalmologists. Limbal anterior chamber depth (LACD), will be interpreted by optometrists.

There is one visit per patient at the hospital eye clinic services. Testing will be carried out face to face, on an individual basis per patient.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureSensitivity and specificity of the new pathway to detect angle-closure glaucoma measured using standard formulas and pre-specified criteria for test positivity. All tests will be done at the same clinic visit.
Secondary outcome measuresThe following outcome measures will be assessed and recorded in patient notes at the same clinic visit:
1. Positive/negative likelihood ratios for angle-closure glaucoma development measured using standard formulas
2. Concordance measured using standard formulas
3. Long-term health and cost outcomes measured using a Markov model run over an expected lifetime time horizon
4. Proportion of patients requiring subsequent clinical assessment by ophthalmologist measured using descriptive statistics
5. Proportion of patients unable to undergo tests and of tests of inadequate quality measured using descriptive statistics
6. Health-related quality of life measured using the EuroQol Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L)
Overall study start date01/07/2022
Overall study end date31/12/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants600
Total final enrolment600
Participant inclusion criteriaAdults (≥18 years) referred from community optometry to hospital eye services with suspected angle closure glaucoma
Participant exclusion criteriaUnable to provide informed consent
Recruitment start date03/04/2023
Recruitment end date30/07/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • Northern Ireland
  • Scotland
  • United Kingdom
  • Wales

Study participating centres

Belfast Health and Social Care Trust
Trust Headquarters
A Floor - Belfast City Hospital
Lisburn Road
Belfast
BT9 7AB
United Kingdom
NHS Lothian
Waverley Gate
2-4 Waterloo Place
Edinburgh
EH1 3EG
United Kingdom
Cardiff & Vale University Lhb
Woodland House
Maes-y-coed Road
Cardiff
CF14 4HH
United Kingdom
Moorefields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
162 City Road
London
EC1V 2PD
United Kingdom
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust - Queen's Medical Centre Campus
Nottingham University Hospital
Derby Road
Nottingham
NG7 2UH
United Kingdom
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital
Colney Lane
Colney
Norwich
NR4 7UY
United Kingdom
Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Trust Headquarters, Cobbett House
Manchester Royal Infirmary
Oxford Road
Manchester
M13 9WL
United Kingdom
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Hills Road
Cambridge
CB2 0QQ
United Kingdom
Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust
City Hospital
Dudley Road
Birmingham
B18 7QH
United Kingdom
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Denmark Hill
London
SE5 9RS
United Kingdom
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
St Thomas' Hospital
Westminster Bridge Road
London
SE1 7EH
United Kingdom
Portsmouth Hospitals University National Health Service Trust
Queen Alexandra Hospital
Southwick Hill Road
Cosham
Portsmouth
PO6 3LY
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Queen's University Belfast
University/education

Queen's University Belfast
63 University Road
Belfast
BT7 1NN
Northern Ireland
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)28090245133
Email researchgovernance@qub.ac.uk
Website http://www.qub.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00hswnk62

Funders

Funder type

Government

Health Technology Assessment Programme
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme, HTA
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/06/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planIt is anticipated that the study findings will be published in national and international peer review journals and these articles will be led by the CI. This will secure a searchable compendium of these publications and make the results readily accessible to the public and healthcare professionals. In addition, study findings may be presented at both national and international meetings and to appropriate patient groups.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study will be available upon request following the publication of the primary and secondary outcomes. Formal requests for data should be made in writing to Prof. Augusto Azura-Blanco (Chief Investigator) via the Trial Manager, Mary Guiney (ACE@nictu.hscni.net). Requests will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis in collaboration with the Sponsor.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
HRA research summary 26/07/2023 No No
Protocol article 04/10/2023 05/10/2023 Yes No

Editorial Notes

01/08/2024: The recruitment end date was changed from 31/12/2024 to 30/07/2024. Total final enrolment added.
15/02/2024: The following changes were made to the study record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 31/08/2024 to 31/12/2024.
2. The overall study end date was changed from 31/08/2024 to 31/12/2024.
14/12/2023: The following changes were made to the study record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 31/12/2023 to 31/08/2024.
2. The overall study end date was changed from 31/12/2023 to 31/08/2024.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 31/12/2024 to 30/06/2025.
05/10/2023: Publication reference added.
26/01/2023: Trial's existence confirmed by NIHR (UK).