Evaluation of bespoke training to midwifery teams to increase membrane sweeping to reduce induction of labour

ISRCTN ISRCTN14300475
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN14300475
Secondary identifying numbers 12/BWH/SE50
Submission date
17/08/2016
Registration date
23/08/2016
Last edited
07/02/2018
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Pregnancy and Childbirth
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
A membrane sweep is a medical procedure that can be used to induce labour at the time the baby is due. A midwife usually carries this out by placing her finger into the vagina and up into the cervix. She then makes a sweeping movement with her fingers to separate the sac surrounding the baby from the cervix. It also helps to release natural hormones that help ti get the labour started. Membrane sweeps are known to reduce the need to induce labour by other less acceptable means (such as drugs) This study is looking to see whether a bepoke training package for community midwife teams, together with a leaflet for women and a lead midwife for each midwife team would increase the number of women being offered membrane sweeping at term as an alternative to inducing labour by other means.

Who can participate?
Community midwifery teams where it was felt that membrane sweeping wasn’t being done according to NICE and Trust Guidance.

What does the study involve?
In order to find out whether the training session works, the date of training for the midwifery teams involved is decided randomly. The training includes practical tips to support practice and a leaflet to be given to pregnant women to make them aware of the procedure. A midwife from each team is selected to be “Champion”; her role is to become the expert in her team for clinical queries and to train and remind the other members of the team. Information from hospital notes about whether women had been offered membrane sweeping for three months before and three months after the training session is then collected for each team.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Not provided at time of registration

Where is the study run from?
Birmingham Womens NHS Foundation Trust and the Birmingham Heartlands Hospital (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2012 to December 2014

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Sara Kenyon

Contact information

Dr Sara Kenyon
Scientific

Institute of Applied Health Research
University of Birmingham
Birmingham
B15 2TT
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-0756-9617

Study information

Study designStepped wedge cluster randomised trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleEvaluation of bespoke training to midwifery teams to increase membrane sweeping to reduce induction of labour: a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial
Study hypothesisEvaluation of a bespoke training package to community midwifery teams, together with a leaflet for women and a lead midwife in each team would improve the numbers of women offered membrane sweeping at term to reduce induction of labour
Ethics approval(s)This was a service evaluation and ethics approval was not required.
ConditionInduction of labour
InterventionA training session was developed for community midwives to try to improve the numbers of women offered and accepting membrane sweeping to reduce induction of labour when the baby is due (term). National guidance recommends women are offered this at term as evidence suggests that is reduces induction of labour which is associated with more interventions.

The date of training for 10 teams of midwives was randomised and information collected from hospital notes about whether women had been offered membrane sweeping for three months before and three months after the training session.

The intervention consisted of:
1. A generic training package (developed by those leading the evaluation) containing evidence, practical tips to support practice, and a leaflet for women, which addressed issues identified from an earlier discussion group.
2. A lead midwife (Champion) was identified in each team to be an expert for clinical queries, and to train and remind staff.

Randomisation was performed in Stata at a single point in time by the study statistician. Each of the 10 midwifery teams were allocated a unique ID. These ten unique IDs were then randomly allocated to provide the order in which the teams would be trained. The community teams were informed of their allocation date in sequential order once the previous team had set the date for training (a two week period when training should be undertaken).
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure1. Proportion of women offered and accepting a membrane sweep
2. Average number of sweeps per women

Data was extracted from hospital notes
Secondary outcome measures1. Onset of labour
2. Mode of birth
3. Adherence to Trust guidance
4. Sweeps offered but declined
5. Location of the sweep (community or hospital)
6. Reason if sweeping was abandoned

Data was extracted from hospital notes
Overall study start date01/01/2012
Overall study end date01/12/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Health professional
Age groupAdult
SexFemale
Target number of participants10 community teams. 2,787 women were included in the analysis (1,420 women before training and 1,367 after).
Participant inclusion criteria1. Community midwifery teams were included in Trusts/ Units where membrane sweeping was felt not to be done according to NICE and Trust Guidance
2. Eligible women included all those who gave birth over 39+3 weeks at BWNFT or BHH within the study period (March to November 2012). Women were included who gave birth after 39+3 weeks (rather than over 40 weeks) as it is plausible that women were not swept on exactly the correct day (i.e. 40 or 41 weeks), so a sweep from 39+4 to 40+3 was considered a sweep at 40 weeks, and 40+4 to 41+3 was considered a sweep at 41 weeks
Participant exclusion criteria1. Community midwifery teams already undertaking membrane sweeping or women who were not eligible for membrane sweeping
2. Women were excluded if they were from outside the area or had an elective CS.
Recruitment start date05/03/2012
Recruitment end date26/11/2012

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Birmingham Womens NHS Foundation Trust
Mindelsohn Way
Birmingham
B15 2TG
United Kingdom
Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
Bordesley Green E
Birmingham
B9 5SS
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Birmingham Women's NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Mindelsohn Way
Birmingham
B15 2TG
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/056ajev02

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date19/08/2017
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
Publication and dissemination planOur intention is to publish in peer-reviewed scientific journals
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 27/07/2017 Yes No

Editorial Notes

07/02/2018: Publication reference added.