Sensations and triggers of coughing pre- and post-treatment in chronic cough

ISRCTN ISRCTN13970657
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13970657
IRAS number 288299
Secondary identifying numbers IRAS 288299, CPMS 54114
Submission date
14/09/2022
Registration date
26/09/2022
Last edited
16/04/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
The researchers want to look at a new questionnaire for patients with a chronic cough - the TOPIC questionnaire. It is hoped that this questionnaire describes some of the typical symptoms patients experience. The researchers want to see if this questionnaire changes with the treatment of chronic cough in clinic. They want to see if the changes relate to other measures, such as cough scores and number of coughs over 24 hours.

Who can participate?
Patients over the age of 18 years with a chronic cough (over 8 weeks) attending a specialist cough clinic in Manchester

What does the study involve?
Some particular medications (any that cause cough) may need to be reviewed. Patients will then complete questionnaires and wear a cough recorder for 24 hours. Treatment will then be given according to the normal approach in the clinic. Once the cough has improved/stabilised the questionnaires and cough recording will be repeated.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The benefits include furthering our understanding of chronic cough as a condition. There are no risks.

Where is the study run from?
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2019 to September 2025

Who is funding the study?
Merck Sharp & Dohme (UK)

Who is the main contact?
1. Dr Paul Marsden, cough.research@manchester.ac.uk
2. Cough Research Team General, cough.research@mft.nhs.uk

Contact information

Dr Paul Marsden
Principal Investigator

Wythenshawe Hospital and Manchester University
Manchester
M23 9LT
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1612915921
Email cough.research@manchester.ac.uk

Study information

Study designObservational study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designLongitudinal study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet 42381_PIS_V2_29Jul22.pdf
Scientific titleSensations and Triggers of Coughing pre- and post-treatment in Chronic Cough (STaRR)
Study acronymSTaRR
Study hypothesisIt is hypothesized that the sensations associated with chronic cough as captured by the ToPiC questionnaire change following standard treatment for chronic cough. It is also hypothesized that these changes correlate with both objective/subjective measures of cough and cough-specific quality of life and that the ToPiC questionnaire will be able to differentiate between those with refractory chronic cough (RCC) or unexplained chronic cough (UCC) and non-RCC/UCC.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 22/08/2022, North West - Greater Manchester South Research Ethics Committee (3rd Floor, Barlow House, 4 Minshull Street, Manchester, M1 3DZ, UK; +44 (0)207 104 8143; gmsouth.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 22/NW/0210
ConditionRefractory and unexplained chronic cough
InterventionSubjects will be recruited from the specialist Cough Clinic and undergo the following procedures:

Baseline:
1. Cough visual analogue scale (VAS)
2. Numerical (Likert) cough severity score
3. Cough-related quality of life questionnaire (Leicester Cough Questionnaire [LCQ])
4. 24-hour cough monitoring (VitaloJAK)

Subjects will then undergo investigation and treatment according to the North West Cough Network guidelines which have been developed locally and based upon published guidelines and evidence.

Once the end of the algorithm has been reached and/or the cough has reached stability, patients will undergo identical procedures as at baseline.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureCharacteristics and severity of cough measured using the ToPiC questionnaire score before treatment (Day 1) and after completion of investigation and treatment (3-6 months) after enrolment
Secondary outcome measuresMeasured before treatment (Day 1) and after completion of investigation and treatment (3-6 months) after enrolment:
1. 24-hour cough frequency measured using VitaloJAK
2. Cough-related quality of life measured using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire [LCQ])
3. Patient-reported cough severity measured using cough visual analogue scale (VAS)
Overall study start date01/01/2019
Overall study end date30/09/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants100
Total final enrolment105
Participant inclusion criteria1. Adults over the age of 18 years
2. Referred to the tertiary chronic cough clinic
3. Non-smokers or ex-smokers <20 pack years and greater than 6 months of abstinence
4. Persistent cough of at least 8 weeks duration
Participant exclusion criteria1. Currently taking angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
2. Recent history of upper or lower respiratory tract infection or significant change of pulmonary status within 4 weeks of enrolment
3. Current smoker or smoking history >20 pack years
Recruitment start date01/09/2022
Recruitment end date30/08/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Wythenshawe Hospital
Southmoor Road
Wythenshawe
Manchester
M23 9LT
United Kingdom
South Manchester Ptc (withington)
Withington Hospital
Nell Lane
Manchester
M20 2LR
United Kingdom
Altrincham Hospital
Railway Street
Altrincham
WA14 2RE
United Kingdom
North Tyneside General Hospital
Rake Lane
North Shields
NE29 8NH
United Kingdom
Royal Preston Hospital
Sharoe Green Lane North
Fulwood
Preston
PR2 9HT
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

R&I Department
Research Office
1st Floor
Nowgen Centre
29 Grafton Street
Manchester
M23 9LT
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)161 276 4125
Email research.sponsor@mft.nhs.uk
Website https://mft.nhs.uk/wythenshawe/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00he80998

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Merck Sharp and Dohme
Private sector organisation / For-profit companies (industry)
Alternative name(s)
MSD United Kingdom, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., MSD
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/12/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planNational and international conferences, medical journal, PhD thesis
IPD sharing planThe data sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet version 2 29/07/2022 16/09/2022 No Yes
Protocol file version 2 29/07/2022 16/09/2022 No No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Participant information sheet version 5.0 27/09/2023 16/04/2025 No Yes
Protocol file version 4.0 27/09/2023 16/04/2025 No No

Additional files

42381_PROTOCOL_V2_29Jul22.pdf
42381_PIS_V2_29Jul22.pdf
ISRCTN13970657_Protocol_V4.0_27Sept2023.pdf
ISRCTN13970657_PIS_V5.0_27Sept2023.pdf

Editorial Notes

16/04/2025: Protocol version 4.0 (not peer reviewed) and participant information sheet version 5.0 uploaded.
14/04/2025: The following changes were made:
1. The overall study end date was changed from 30/08/2025 to 30/09/2025.
2. The target number of participants was changed from 150 to 100.
3. The study participating centres North Tyneside General Hospital and Royal Preston Hospital, were added.
13/09/2024: The following changes were made:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 01/09/2024 to 30/08/2024.
2. The overall study end date was changed from 01/01/2025 to 30/08/2025.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 01/09/2025 to 30/12/2025.
4. The total final enrolment number was added.
03/10/2022: Internal review.
16/09/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by North West - Greater Manchester South Research Ethics Committee.