ISRCTN ISRCTN13093083
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13093083
EudraCT/CTIS number Nil know
Secondary identifying numbers 16SV8877
Submission date
12/02/2025
Registration date
03/04/2025
Last edited
03/04/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
The Acute Heart Failure (AHF)-Voice study aims to explore the relationship between congestion and voice alterations in patients with AHF to see if it reflects their clinical condition. The study will address the following key questions:
1. What are the characteristics and determinants of vocal alterations in patients with AHF?
2. To what extent do these vocal alterations correlate with the patient's clinical status during an AHF episode?
3. To what extent are vocal biomarkers sensitive to changes over time, and how do they compare to established clinical parameters in HF such as quality of life or NT-proBNP levels?
4. Can specific vocal biomarkers or combinations be mapped to different HF phenotypes?
5. Are vocal biomarkers associated with patient prognosis?
6. Are voice alterations in patients with AHF associated with pathophysiological changes, such as vocal fold edema, that affect vocal fold oscillation?

Who can participate?
Patients aged 18 years and over who are hospitalized at the University Hospital Würzburg for AHF

What does the study involve?
Detailed clinical, echocardiographic and voice assessment at baseline, 6 weeks and 6 months after hospitalization.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
By providing optimal management opportunities this structured approach will likely benefit also individual study participants. Since this study is purely descriptive and standard medical care will not be affected, there are no study-specific risks for patients.

Where is the study run from?
Dpt. Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Comprehensive Heart Failure Center Würzburg & Dpt. Medicine I, University Hospital Würzburg (Germany)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2022 to July 2025

Who is funding the study?
The study is funded by the German Ministry of Research and Education within the UNISONO Consortium

Who is the main contact?
Dr. Fabian Kerwagen, MPH, Kerwagen_F@ukw.de

Study website

Contact information

Dr Fabian Kerwagen
Public, Scientific, Principal Investigator

University Hospital Würrzburg
Am Schwarzenberg 15
Würzburg
97080
Germany

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-6501-7511
Phone +49-0931-201-46585
Email Kerwagen_F@ukw.de

Study information

Study designProspective cohort study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital, Medical and other records
Study typeDiagnostic
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleAcute heart failure voice analysis prospective cohort study
Study acronymAHF-Voice
Study hypothesisThe hypothesis is that volume overload and recompensation in patients with AHF are associated with voice alterations reflective of changes in clinical status.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 16/03/2023, Medical Ethics Committee at the Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg (Josef-Schneider-Str. 4, C15, Würzburg, 97080, Germany; +49 (0)931 31 48315; ethikkommission@uni-wuerzburg.de), ref: 245/22

ConditionAcute heart failure
InterventionPatients hospitalized for acute heart failure will be followed for 6 months. The trajectory of voice alteration will be tracked through daily voice recordings. Follow-ups will be conducted at 6 weeks and 6 months after decompensation.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureChange of vocal biomarker during an acute heart failure episode at index hospitalization (Baseline), assessed through daily voice recordings
Secondary outcome measures1. Change in the vocal biomarker during the 6-month observation period, assessed through daily voice recordings.
2. Type and prevalence of vocal cord dysfunction assessed by video-stroboscopy during an AHF episode (Baseline), 6 weeks (F6w), 6 months (F6m) after hospitalization for AHF
3. Cardiac structure and function, assessed by echocardiography at Baseline, F6w, F6m
4. Heart failure severity (NYHA, NT-proBNP, 6-min walking distance) at Baseline, F6w, F6m
5. Pulmonary function assessed by pulmonary function tests at F6w, F6m
6. Quality of life assessed by questionnaires at Baseline, F6w, and F6m
7. (Re-)Hospitalization (for worsening HF and all-cause, respectively) at F6w and F6m, taken from medical records
8. Death (cardiac and all-cause, respectively) at F6w and F6m, taken from medical records
Overall study start date01/02/2022
Overall study end date31/07/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants131
Total final enrolment131
Participant inclusion criteria1. Hospitalization for AHF (consecutive patients, Dept. of Internal Medicine I)
2. Age ≥18 years
3. Written informed consent
4. Willingness to attend planned follow-up visits at the Comprehensive Heart Failure Center (CHFC)
5. Life expectancy ≥6 months
Participant exclusion criteria1. High output heart failure
2. Cardiogenic shock
3. High-urgency listing for heart transplant
4. Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implanted/planned
5. History of vocal fold disorder or vocal fold surgery
Recruitment start date14/04/2023
Recruitment end date03/12/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Germany

Study participating centre

University Hospital Würzburg
Oberdürrbacher Str. 6
Würzburg
97078
Germany

Sponsor information

University Hospital Würrzburg
Hospital/treatment centre

Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, Am Schwarzenberg 15
Würzburg
97080
Germany

Phone +49 (0)931 201 46363
Email dzhi@ukw.de
Website https://www.ukw.de

Funders

Funder type

Government

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
Federal Ministry of Education and Research, BMBF
Location
Germany

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/03/2025
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Study design and baseline characteristics - submitted
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and analysed during the current study can be made available upon reasonable request from Fabian Kerwagen, Kerwagen_F@ukw.de.

Editorial Notes

14/02/2025: Study's existence confirmed by the Medical Ethics Committee at the Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg.