Treatment Of chronic Fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis by paramedical disciplines

ISRCTN ISRCTN05017507
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN05017507
Secondary identifying numbers 04-553 MS
Submission date
10/07/2013
Registration date
05/08/2013
Last edited
19/09/2014
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nervous System Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), and is considered to be one of the main causes of reduced daily activities and quality of life. Due to the multidimensional character of fatigue in MS it seems obvious to manage fatigue in a tailored, multidisciplinary way. To optimize the management of chronic fatigue in MS, a paramedical multidisciplinary rehabilitation program has been developed. The study's findings should help to optimize the management of fatigue in people with MS.

Who can participate?
The study aims to recruit 48 patients diagnosed with MS and suffering from chronic fatigue.

What does the study involve?
The patients will be randomly allocated to either receive multidisciplinary rehabilitation or a consultation with the MS nurse. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation consists of occupational therapy, physical therapy or social work or any combination of these treatments. Participants who are allocated to the MS nurse consultation are offered the opportunity to receive multidisciplinary rehabilitation once the study is completed.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Both interventions may have a positive effect on dealing with fatigue in MS, of which the effect of multidisciplinary rehabilitation is expected to be larger. Information obtained from this study may be beneficial for future fatigue management of people with MS suffering from fatigue. No harmful effects are expected for either treatment.

Where is the study run from?
The study was set up by the multidisciplinary care team of the MS centre Amsterdam, VU University Medical Centre Amsterdam.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
Patient were recruited between February 2006 and November 2010.

Who is funding the study?
Stichting MS Research, Netherlands.

Who is the main contact?
Dr M. Rietberg, m.rietberg@vumc.nl
Professor Dr. G. Kwakkel

Contact information

Prof Gert Kwakkel
Scientific

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
VU University Medical Center
Amsterdam
1081 HV
Netherlands

Study information

Study designSingle centre single blinded randomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Other
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please contact m.rietberg@vumc.nl to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleEffects of multidisciplinary paramedic rehabilitation on chronic fatigue in multiple sclerosis: A randomised controlled trial
Study acronymTOF
Study hypothesisIt is hypothesized that individually tailored, multidisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation by paramedical disciplines is more effective in reducing MS related chronic fatigue than consultation by an MS-nurse alone.
Ethics approval(s)The RCT was approved by the ethics committee of the VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam (METc VUmc). Registration number 2005/72. date 12-05-2005
ConditionMultiple sclerosis, fatigue
InterventionMultidisciplinary paramedical rehabilitation.
Patients assigned to multidisciplinary rehabilitation receive either occupational therapy, physical therapy or social work or any combination of these treatments. The participating disciplines treat MS-related fatigue according to specific treatment programmes.

MS-Nurse consultation
Patients allocated to the control group receive MS–nurse consultation based on the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC)

Double baseline assessment at week -1 and week 0, one assessment post intervention at 12 weeks and a follow-up assessment at 24 weeks.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureFatigue assessed using the self report questionnaire Checklist individual strength (CIS-20R): 20 statements for which the participant has to indicate on a 7 point scale ranging from ‘Yes, that is true’ to ‘No, that is not true’ to what extent the particular statement applies to him or her, at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks.
Secondary outcome measures1. Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS): assesses the perceived impact of fatigue on the subscales physical, cognitive and psychosocial functioning during the past 4 weeks. Participants rate on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from ‘Never’ to ‘Almost always’, their agreement with 21 statements.
2. Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS): a nine-item questionnaire to assess the severity of fatigue and its impact on an individual’s daily functioning using a seven-point rating scale. Participants rate their agreement with a statement ranging from one point, reflecting ‘strongly disagree’ to seven points representing ‘strongly agree’, depending on how appropriate they feel the statement applies to them
3. Functional Independence Measure (FIM): measures activities of daily living. It is an 18-item, generic seven-point rating scale to assess physical and cognitive disability in terms of burden of care.
4. Disability and Impact Profile (DIP): is a 39 item self-administered questionnaire regarding activities that may be restricted by a disabling disease. Each item is rated on a 0-10 point scale for its current disability and for the importance of that disability
5. Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29): disease-specific measure of the physical (20 items) and psychological (9 items) impact of MS from the patient’s perspective. The self-reported instrument measures disease impact due to limitations in the past 2 weeks, scored on 5 levels from ‘‘not at all’’ to ‘‘extremely.’’ Scores on the individual items are added and then transformed to a 0–100 scale, thereby generating two summary scores (for physical and psychological impact).
6. Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA): measures person-perceived participation. The IPA is a generic questionnaire that addresses 2 different aspects of participation: (1) perceived participation, reflected in 31 items in 5 domains (interior and exterior autonomy, family role, social relations and job and education) , and (2) the experience of problems for every aspect of participation, reflected in 8 problem experience scores (mobility, selfcare, activities around the house, looking after money, leisure, social life and relations, helping and supporting other people, paid for voluntary work, education and training).

All measures were assessed at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Overall study start date01/02/2006
Overall study end date01/11/2010

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants48
Participant inclusion criteria1. Age > 18 years, either sex
2. Diagnosed with MS according to the criteria of McDonald [Mc Donald 2001] and
3. Suffering from chronic fatigue. Chronic fatigue was defined as “being present for any amount of time on at least 50 percent of the days, for more than 6 weeks” as agreed on by the Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Participant exclusion criteriaPatients were excluded in case of:
1. Current MS relapse
2. Pregnancy
3. Current inflammation (cystitis)
4. Alcohol or substance abuse
5. Physical conditions like muscle spasm or pain, or
6. Depressive symptomatology importantly contributing to fatigue
Recruitment start date01/02/2006
Recruitment end date01/11/2010

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
Amsterdam
1081 HV
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Stichting MS Research (Netherlands)
Research organisation

Leidseweg 557
Voorschoten
2250 AE
Netherlands

Email onderzoek@msresearch.nl
Website http://msresearch.nl/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00qeet526

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Stichting MS Research (Netherlands) (project number 04-553 MS)
Private sector organisation / Trusts, charities, foundations (both public and private)
Alternative name(s)
Dutch Multiple Sclerosis Research Foundation
Location
Netherlands

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 18/09/2014 Yes No