Efficacy and toxicity of concomitant chemoradiation with weekly gemcitabine/cisplatin in comparison with weekly cisplatin in cervical cancer: a phase II, randomised trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN29976507
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN29976507
Secondary identifying numbers 691
Submission date
23/05/2007
Registration date
14/11/2007
Last edited
05/12/2008
Recruitment status
Stopped
Overall study status
Stopped
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Ahmad Ameri
Scientific

Department of Radiation Oncology
Imam Hossein Hospital
Shaheed Madani Street
Tehran
1617763141
Iran

Phone +98 (0)21 77557999
Email aham47@yahoo.com

Study information

Study designPhase II, randomised clinical trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study acronymGorgani 1
Study hypothesisChemoradiation with weekly cisplatin and gemcitabine prolong disease free survival in cervical cancer compared with chemoradiation with weekly cisplatin.

Please note that as of 05/12/2008 this record was updated to reflect that this trial was stopped in January 2008.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval received from the Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Science (SBMU) Ethics Committee (ref: 691).
ConditionCervical cancer (FIGO stage IB, II , III, IVA)
InterventionInitial workup:
1. Complete physical examination
2. Pelvic examination without anaesthesia by at least two gynaecologists/oncologists
3. Chest X ray
4. Abdomino-pelvic spiral multi-detector Computed Tomograpy (CT) scan with Intravenous (IV) contrast
5. Sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy if required
6. Complete blood cell counts with platelets, blood urea, serum creatinine, liver enzymes, and urine analysis

Treatment:
1. Radiation therapy:
1.1. Whole pelvic External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) 4500 - 5040 cGy in 25 - 28 fractions with cobalt 60 teletherapy 5 fractions a week. Duration of treatment: 5 to 5.5 weeks.
1.2. Intracavitary brachytherapy (ICRT) with Ce137 2500 - 3000 cGy to point A, 1 to 2 weeks after completion of whole pelvic irradiation. ICRT will be carried out 1-2 week after the end of EBRT.

2. Chemotherapy:
All chemotherapy will be administered weekly during EBRT and ICRT. Anti-emetic drug will be used as per department protocol. Transfusion will be allowed for Hb less than 12 g/dl at start of treatment or any time during therapy to correct it to 12 g/dl.
2.1. Arm A: Following hydration with 1000 ml of normal saline (n/s) for 1 hour, cisplatin 40 mg/m^2 in 500 ml n/s plus 50 ml manitol 20% will be infused for 40 minutes, followed by 500 ml of n/s for 30 minutes
2.2. Arm B: Gemcitabine 100 mg/m^2 in 200 ml n/s for 30 minutes will be added to Arm A chemotherapy

If Absolute Neutrophile Count (ANC) is less than 100 x 10^6/L and/or platelet count less than 100 x 10^9/L chemotherapy will be postponed. Dose modification will not be allowed for any of the drugs. Radiotherapy will be postponed if any Grade 3 or 4 hematological toxicity or diarrhoea occur. Treatment will be resumed when toxicity Grade returns to 1.

Duration of the entire course of treatment: Less than 10 weeks

Periodic evaluation:
1. Complete blood cell counts, blood urea, serum creatinine, and liver enzymes will be checked weekly during treatment on the day of chemotherapy, and every month after treatment for 3 month then every 3 month for 1 year and every 6 month thereafter
2. Pelvic examination without anaesthesia, 40 to 45 days after completion of chemoradiation and then at each visit
3. Chest X ray and abdomino-pelvic CT scan with IV contrast, 40 to 45 days after completion of chemoradiation and then if required
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Gemcitabine, cisplatin
Primary outcome measureTwo year disease free survival (time from completion of chemoradiation to first pathologically documented local recurrence or distant metastasis out of pelvis).
Secondary outcome measuresThe following will be assessed at the end of patient accrual:
1. Clinical complete response rate (complete disappearance of tumor radiologically and clinically in the first evaluation after treatment)
2. Toxicity profile according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
3. Overall survival (time from completion of chemoradiation to death)
Overall study start date22/11/2006
Overall study end date22/11/2008
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)Objectives no longer viable

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participants80 (40 in each group)
Participant inclusion criteria1. Women with untreated locally advanced cervical cancer International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IB, II, III, IVA
2. Histologically confirmed Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
3. Aged between 18 - 70 years
4. Performance status less than or equal to 2 in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale
5. No active co-morbid illness (uncontrolled infection, cardiopulmonary disease, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus)
6. Laboratory data at start of chemotherapy:
6.1. Haemoglobin (Hb) 12 g/dl or corrected to 11 g/dl before the start of therapy
6.2. Platelets (Plt) 100 x 10^9/L
6.3. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) more than or equal to 1.5 x 10^9/L
6.4. Creatinine (Cr) less than or equal to 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
6.5. Billirubin less than or equal to 1.5 ULN
6.6. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to 2 x ULN
6.7. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to 2 x ULN
Participant exclusion criteria1. Any metastatic disease
2. Previous pelvic irradiation
3. History of other malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer
4. Disease out of the pelvis and para-aortic lymph nodes
Recruitment start date22/11/2006
Recruitment end date22/11/2008

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Iran

Study participating centre

Department of Radiation Oncology
Tehran
1617763141
Iran

Sponsor information

Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Science (SBMU) (Iran)
University/education

c/o Dr Zhila Abediasl
Velenjak Street
Tehran
1617763141
Iran

Phone +98 (0)21 22413042
Email jabediasl@yahoo.com
Website http://www.sbmu.ac.ir/Pages/Default.aspx
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/034m2b326

Funders

Funder type

University/education

Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Science (SBMU) (Iran)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan