Primary prophylaxis with ciprofloxacin improves survival and reduces bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis and ascites

ISRCTN ISRCTN25761503
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN25761503
Secondary identifying numbers 01/3045
Submission date
19/01/2007
Registration date
09/02/2007
Last edited
09/05/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Digestive System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Ruben Terg
Scientific

Caseros 2061
Buenos Aires
1264
Argentina

Study information

Study designMulticentre, randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titlePrimary prophylaxis with ciprofloxacin improves survival and reduces bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis and ascites
Study acronymSBP - Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Study hypothesisThe aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of long-term administration of ciprofloxacin for primary prophylaxis of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) in patients with cirrhosis and low protein concentration in ascitic fluid.
Ethics approval(s)The protocol was approved by local ethic committees (ethics committee of Hospital Bonorino Udaondo and Hospital Alejandro Posadas) on the 6th March 2000.
ConditionCirrhotic patients with ascites
InterventionCiprofloxacin 500 mg a day or placebo, oral, during 12 months for intervention group and the control group.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Ciprofloxacin
Primary outcome measureTo assess the efficacy of long-term administration of ciprofloxacin for primary prophylaxis of SBP in patients with cirrhosis and low protein concentration in ascitic fluid.
Secondary outcome measuresTo assess the efficacy of long-term administration of ciprofloxacin for primary prophylaxis of other infections and mortality.
Overall study start date01/03/2000
Overall study end date01/12/2005

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants100 patients (50 in ciprofloxacin group and 50 in placebo group)
Total final enrolment100
Participant inclusion criteriaDiagnosis of cirrhosis was based in clinical, biochemical, ultrasonographic and histological criteria.

Inclusion criteria were:
1. Aged more than 18 and less than 80 years
2. Total protein in ascitic fluid less than 1.5 g/dl
3. Ability to give written informed consent
Participant exclusion criteria1. A previous episode of SBP
2. Antibiotics in the previous 30 days
3. Pregnancy
4. Active gastrointestinal bleeding
5. Encephalopathy more than grade two
6. Hepatocarcinoma or other malignancies
7. Allergy to quinolones
8. Serum creatinine more than 3 mg/dl
9. Bacterial infection
Recruitment start date01/03/2000
Recruitment end date01/12/2005

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Argentina

Study participating centre

Caseros 2061
Buenos Aires
1264
Argentina

Sponsor information

The Health Council of Investigation of the Government of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Government

Medrano 350
Piso 2
Buenos Aires
1179
Argentina

Website http://www.buenosaires.gov.ar/area/salud/cons_investigación

Funders

Funder type

Government

The Health Council of Investigation of the Government of Buenos Aires (Argentina) (ref: 01/3045)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/05/2008 09/05/2019 Yes No

Editorial Notes

09/05/2019: Publication reference and total final enrolment added.