Increasing competence and confidence in algebra and multiplicative structures

ISRCTN ISRCTN12649501
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12649501
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
19/03/2017
Registration date
17/05/2018
Last edited
31/07/2020
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Current plain English summary as of 12/11/2018:
Background and study aims
Increasing Competence and Confidence in Algebra and Multiplicative Structures (ICCAMS) is a programme designed to teach two mathematical areas that are a key part of the Key Stage 3 curriculum, but which cause particular problems to students – algebra and multiplicative reasoning (e.g., percentages and proportions). The programme is comprised of 40 evidence-informed lessons and extensive teacher professional development. The lessons are designed to help teachers use formative assessment in maths, helping teachers to identify the problems pupils struggle with and how to address them. Activities are set in contexts that pupils can engage with, are collaborative, and use visual representations to help deepen understanding. The aim of this study is to see whether ICCAMS-trained teaching practice improves students’ learning outcomes in Year 8, as compared to ‘business as usual’ teaching practice.

Who can participate?
Students who are in Year 7 at the beginning of the 2016/17 school year

What does the study involve?
Participating schools are randomly allocated into two groups. In the intervention group schools, two Year 7 Maths teachers are trained attend, deliver the ICCAMS lessons to their pupils, and support other Year 7 teachers in using the lessons. In the second year, the same group of pupils – now in Year 8 – continue to be taught the lessons, and the same two teachers continue to receive training and support. The control schools continue with "business as usual". To measure the attainment of the pupils, their Year 6 Key Stage 2 maths results are collected at the start of the study and they sit a maths test at the end of the second year (summer 2018).

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Students in the intervention groups may benefit through improvements to their attainment in and attitudes to mathematics. There are no anticipated risks beyond what would normally take place during mathematics teaching and learning.

Where is the study run from?
1. The University of Manchester (UK)
2. Durham University (UK)
3. University College London Institute of Education (UK) (transferred from the University of Nottingham effective 1st September 2017)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
August 2015 to March 2019

Who is funding the study?
Education Endowment Foundation (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Maria Pampaka

Previous plain English summary:
Background and study aims
Increasing Competence and Confidence in Algebra and Multiplicative Structures (ICCAMS) is a programme designed to teach two mathematical areas that are a key part of the Key Stage 3 curriculum, but which cause particular problems to students – algebra and multiplicative reasoning (e.g., percentages and proportions). The programme is comprised of 40 evidence-informed lessons and extensive teacher professional development. The lessons are designed to help teachers use formative assessment in maths, helping teachers to identify the problems pupils struggle with and how to address them. Activities are set in contexts that pupils can engage with, are collaborative, and use visual representations to help deepen understanding. The aim of this study is to see whether ICCAMS-trained teaching practice improves students’ learning outcomes in Year 8, as compared to ‘business as usual’ teaching practice.

Who can participate?
Students who are in Year 7 at the beginning of the 2016/17 school year

What does the study involve?
Participating schools are randomly allocated into two groups. In the intervention group schools, two Year 7 Maths teachers are trained attend, deliver the ICCAMS lessons to their pupils, and support other Year 7 teachers in using the lessons. In the second year, the same group of pupils – now in Year 8 – continue to be taught the lessons, and the same two teachers continue to receive training and support. The control schools continue with "business as usual". To measure the attainment of the pupils, their Year 6 Key Stage 2 maths results are collected at the start of the study and they sit a maths test at the end of the second year (summer 2018).

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Students in the intervention groups may benefit through improvements to their attainment in and attitudes to mathematics. There are no anticipated risks beyond what would normally take place during mathematics teaching and learning.

Where is the study run from?
1. The University of Manchester (UK)
2. Durham University (UK)
3. University of Nottingham (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
August 2015 to March 2019

Who is funding the study?
Education Endowment Foundation (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Maria Pampaka

Study website

Contact information

Dr Maria Pampaka
Scientific

B4.1 Ellen Wilkinson Building
The University of Manchester
Manchester
M13 9PL
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-5481-1560

Study information

Study design2-year cluster-randomised trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study setting(s)School
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleIndependent evaluation of Project ICCAMS Maths (Increasing Competence and Confidence in Algebra and Multiplicative Structures): a two-arm 2-year cluster randomised controlled trial
Study acronymICCAMS Maths
Study hypothesisThe ICCAMS-trained teaching practice improves students’ learning outcomes in Year 8, as compared to ‘business as usual’ teaching practice
Ethics approval(s)Pilot stage: University of Manchester Research Ethics Committee 6, 14/6/2016, ref:16348
Main trial: University of Manchester Research Ethics Committee 1, 09/09/2016, ref: 16405
Phase 1: University of Nottingham School of Education Ethics Committee, 08/10/2015, ref: 2015/938/MO
Phase 1 and Phase 2: Durham University School of Education Ethics Sub-Committee, 11/12/2015, ref: 2245
ConditionMathematics teaching
InterventionRandomisation was based on randomly dividing the 109 recruited schools into the Intervention or Experimental ( E ) and Control (C) groups roughly 50:50 so that each of the five regions has roughly half E and half C numbers, and so that within each region the split is balanced based on the percentages of FSM and average GCSE attainment.

ICCAMS is designed to teach two mathematical areas that are a key part of the Key Stage 3 curriculum, but which cause particular problems to students – algebra and multiplicative reasoning (e.g., percentages and proportions). The programme is comprised of 40 evidence-informed lessons, 20 associated mini-assessment activities and extensive teacher professional development. The lessons are designed to help teachers use formative assessment in mathematics, helping teachers to identify the problems pupils struggle with and how to address them. Activities are set in contexts that pupils can engage with, are collaborative, and use visual representations to help deepen understanding. Two mathematics teachers will be trained, and will be expected to provide cascade training for other mathematics teachers in Key Stage 3 to embed the approach in their school.
The control schools will continue with "business as usual”: teaching mathematics using their normal approaches.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureThe standardised scores (i.e. Rasch scores which are in a logit scale) on a slightly revised version of the Mathematics Assessment for Learning and Teaching (MALT) test for Year 8 (MALT13). Revisions include the removal of two items and the addition of four algebra related items to strengthen this dimension (the measures have been checked with pilot data). This assessment is a test of general maths but also includes some conceptual elements of maths and will be complemented with the four extra items to strengthen the secondary dimensions listed below (and in particular algebra). Attainment will be measured at the end of Year 8, with the MALT test (paper – 45 minutes). Administration of the tests will be directly invigilated by the evaluator team and implemented under exam conditions in schools in June/July 2018.
Secondary outcome measures1. An attainment sub-scale on MALT of “multiplicative reasoning”, measured with the post test at the end of Year 8
2. An attainment sub-scale on MALT of “algebra”, measured with the post test at the end of Year 8
Both of these are likely to be more sensitive to the intervention, and have been validated during the pilot stage
3. Student attitudes measured using a survey of dispositions towards mathematics at baseline (start of Year 7) and post-test (end of Year 8)
Overall study start date01/08/2015
Overall study end date31/03/2019

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Other
Age groupMixed
SexBoth
Target number of participants110 schools (11000 to 20000 students)
Participant inclusion criteriaEligible schools:
1. Mainstream state secondary schools in England.
2. More than two class intake for Year 7
3. From the following regions in England: East Anglia and Cambridgeshire, the East Midlands, London, the South West and Yorkshire

All students in Year 7 at the beginning of the 2016/17 school year are the target cohort
Participant exclusion criteriaSchools for which the Headteachers did not sign the agreement with project teams
Recruitment start date01/03/2016
Recruitment end date30/06/2016

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

The University of Manchester
Ellen Wilkinson Building
Oxford Road
Manchester
M13 9PL
United Kingdom
Durham University
DH1 3UZ
United Kingdom
University of Nottingham
NG7 2RD
United Kingdom
University College London (UCL)
WC1H 0AL
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

The University of Manchester
University/education

Oxford Road
Manchester
M13 9PL
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)161 306 6000
Email info@manchester.ac.uk
Website www.manchester.ac.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/027m9bs27

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Education Endowment Foundation
Private sector organisation / Trusts, charities, foundations (both public and private)
Alternative name(s)
EducEndowFoundn, Education Endowment Foundation | London, EEF
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/09/2020
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPublications will include a report published on practitioner-facing website, and several papers in high-impact, peer reviewed journals.
IPD sharing planData will be archived through EEF’s data contractors Fischer Family Trust Education (FFT) - contact: Laura.James@fft.org.uk.

Editorial Notes

31/07/2020: The intention to publish date has been changed from 31/05/2020 to 30/09/2020.
10/12/2019: The intention to publish date has been changed from 30/06/2019 to 31/05/2020.
09/09/2019: The intention to publish date was changed from 31/03/2019 to 30/06/2019.
12/11/2018: The plain English summary has been changed.