The safety in primary care study: a randomised, controlled feasibility study

ISRCTN ISRCTN11426121
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11426121
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
08/06/2018
Registration date
12/06/2018
Last edited
01/02/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Research on patient safety has focused largely on hospital settings, and there is limited knowledge about patient safety in primary care. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of an intervention to improve patient safety in primary care. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether a future larger study of the patient safety intervention should be carried out.

Who can participate?

Staff working in general practices in the Republic of Ireland and in Northern Ireland

What does the study involve?
Participating practices are randomly allocated to one of two groups to either receive the intervention over a 9-month period or to continue care as usual. The interventions include repeated completion of a safety questionnaire and feedback on these findings, and the review of patient records to identify any patients who may have been harmed as part of their care.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The findings from the study may increase knowledge of how often patients are harmed in primary care, contribute to improved patient safety practices in primary care, and inform future research on patient safety improvement. The benefits of participating are that there will be an increased awareness of patient safety in the practice that may lead to improved patient care. The risks are that participants may become distressed if they realise they contributed to a patient safety incident.

Where is the study run from?
1. NUI Galway (Ireland)
2. Queen's University Belfast (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
September 2015 to June 2017

Who is funding the study?
Health Research Board (Ireland)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Paul O'Connor
paul.oconnor@nuigalway.ie

Contact information

Dr Paul O'Connor
Scientific

Discipline of General Practice
NUI Galway
1 Distillery Road
Galway
H91 TK33
Ireland

Phone +353 (0)91492897
Email paul.oconnor@nuigalway.ie

Study information

Study designCluster randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study setting(s)GP practice
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleThe safety in primary care study: a randomised, controlled feasibility study
Study acronymSAP-C
Study objectivesThe purpose of this feasibility study is to evaluate the:
1. Willingness of practices to participate in the study
2. Retention of control and intervention practices
3. Response rates to questionnaires
4. Feedback from the intervention group on the feasibility, usefulness, and sustainability of the intervention
5. Effects of the intervention on safety climate
Ethics approval(s)1. Irish College of General Practitioners’ Research Ethics Committee, 14/01/2016
2. Office for Research Ethics Committees of Northern Ireland, 23/02/2016, ref: 16/NI/0008
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedGeneral practice
InterventionSimple randomisation was employed, whereby participating practices were assigned to either the intervention or control group.

Five practices received the intervention over a 9-month period. The intervention consisted of: 1) repeated safety climate (SC) measurement (using GP-SafeQuest questionnaire) and feedback, and 2) patient record reviews using a specialised trigger tool to identify instances of undetected patient harm.

The five practices in the control group continued care as usual.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureThe evaluation of the study’s implementation process was the primary outcome. Outcomes of interest were:
1. Willingness of practices to participate in the study, measured during the recruitment phase prior to the intervention
2. Response rates to safety climate questionnaire, measure at baseline and month 9
3. Feasibility questionnaire at month 9
4. Retention of control and intervention practices, measured at month 9
5. interviews on the feasibility, usefulness, and sustainability of the intervention at month 9
Secondary outcome measuresNone
Overall study start date01/09/2015
Completion date30/06/2017

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Health professional
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participantsThis is a randomised controlled feasibility study, so the target was 10 general practices (8 from the Republic of Ireland and two from Northern Ireland)
Key inclusion criteriaStaff working in general practices in the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland that have expressed a willingness to be involved in the study
Key exclusion criteriaPeople who do not work in a general practice that agreed to participate in the study
Date of first enrolment01/02/2016
Date of final enrolment21/03/2016

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Ireland
  • Northern Ireland
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

Discipline of General Practice
NUI Galway
Galway
H91 TK33
Ireland
Department of General Practice and Primary Care
Queen's University Belfast
Belfast
BT9 7HR
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

HRB Primary Care Clinical Trials Network Ireland
Research organisation

Discipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, NUI Galway
Galway
H91 TK33
Ireland

Phone +353 (0)91 495308
Email info@primarycaretrials.ie
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/003hb2249

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Health Research Board
Government organisation / Local government
Alternative name(s)
Health Research Board, Ireland, An Bord Taighde Sláinte, HRB
Location
Ireland

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2018
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planThe manuscript describing the trial is under review in a primary care journal, expected publication in winter 2018.
IPD sharing planRequests for access to data should be made to Dr Paul O’Connor (paul.oconnor@nuigalway.ie). The data will be available from December 2018. Data that could be made available is anonymous safety climate data, and the feasibility questionnaire data. Sharing data was not explicitly mentioned in the consent form. Therefore, requests for data sharing will have to be considered on a case-by-case basis by the members of the trial steering committee.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 16/09/2016 Yes No
Results article results 30/01/2019 01/02/2019 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

01/02/2019: Publication reference added.