Risk of cervical cancer among women who took an HPV test in 1990-1992, a 30-year follow-up study

ISRCTN ISRCTN10836802
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN10836802
Secondary identifying numbers 2011/2397/REK Nord
Submission date
14/12/2020
Registration date
23/12/2020
Last edited
24/06/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Almost all cases of cervical cancer are caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus that can be passed on through any type of sexual contact with a man or a woman. There are more than 100 types of HPV, many of which are harmless. But some types can cause abnormal changes to the cells of the cervix, which can eventually lead to cervical cancer.
Cancer of the cervix ranks fourth of cancer types for both incidence and mortality among women worldwide. Long-term follow-up of patients with positive tests for HPV is insufficiently studied. The study objective was to compare HPV status at baseline with the risk of CIN3+ in the follow-up period of 30 years.

Who can participate?
All women referred to the HPV outpatient clinic at the University Hospital of Northern Norway (UNN) in 1990-1992, with an HPV test at baseline, were included in this retrospective cohort.

What does the study involve?
The study involves HPV-results from 1990-1992, using a two-step nonradioactive DNA hybridization method (ONCOR). In addition, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method using papilloma consensus primers was performed. Biopsy-verified CIN3+ was detected during follow up.

What are the possible benefits and risk of participating?
Participants may benefit from the possible detection of HPV which makes it possible to follow-up and treat precancer before the development of cervical cancer. No additional risks are anticipated.

Where is the study run from?
The University Hospital of Northern Norway.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2018 to December 2020. HPV testing was done in August 1990 to December 1992.

Who is funding the study?
This research was supported by the University Hospital of North Norway (http://www.unn.no/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Who is the main contact?
Dr Sveinung Wergeland Sorbye, sveinung.sorbye@unn.no

Contact information

Dr Sveinung Wergeland Sorbye
Scientific

Department of Clinical Pathology
University Hospital of North Norway
Box 46
Tromso
9038
Norway

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-8250-3992
Phone +47 77627223
Email sveinung.sorbye@unn.no

Study information

Study designRetrospective cohort comparing HR-HPV positive and HR-HPV negative regarding the risk of CIN3+ during 30 years of follow up
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeScreening
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available (retrospective study)
Scientific titleLong-term follow-up of patients with positive tests for HPV in 1990-1992, comparing HPV status at baseline with the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or higher (CIN3+) in the follow-up period of 30 years
Study acronymLTFU 30
Study hypothesisWomen with positive HR-HPV test have a higher long-term risk of CIN3+ compared to HR-HPV negative women.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 06/12/2011, The Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics, North Norway (REK North, iT The Arctic University of Norway, Box 6050 Langnes, 9037 Tromso, Norway; +47 776 46 140; rek-nord@fagmed.uit.no), ref: 2011/2397/REK Nord
ConditionInvestigating the risk of CIN3+ in patients with an HPV test at UNN in 1990-1992
InterventionObservational trial: an exposed cohort consisting of women with a positive HR-HPV test (N=223) was compared to a control cohort consisting of women with a negative HR-HPV test (N=419). During the period of follow-up, we detected all incidents of CIN3+ within our study population, comparing HPV status at baseline with the incidence of CIN3+.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureDetection of cervical cancer during follow up period, measured by biopsy and recorded in patient records
Secondary outcome measuresThere are no secondary outcome measures
Overall study start date10/10/2018
Overall study end date31/12/2020

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexFemale
Target number of participants642
Total final enrolment642
Participant inclusion criteriaAll women referred to the HPV outpatient clinic at the University Hospital of Northern Norway (UNN) in 1990-1992, with an HPV test at baseline
Participant exclusion criteriaHistory of medical or surgical treatment for cervical cancer.
Recruitment start date18/08/1990
Recruitment end date31/12/1992

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Norway

Study participating centre

The University Hospital of Northern Norway (UNN)
Sykehusveien 38
Tromsø
9038
Norway

Sponsor information

University Hospital of North Norway
Hospital/treatment centre

Sykehusveien 38
Tromsø
9019
Norway

Phone +47 77626000
Email postmottak@helse-nord.no
Website http://www.unn.no/?lang=en_US
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/030v5kp38

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge
Government organisation / Universities (academic only)
Alternative name(s)
University Hospital of North Norway
Location
Norway

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/02/2021
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 22/06/2021 24/06/2021 Yes No

Editorial Notes

24/06/2021: Publication reference added.
23/12/2020: Trial’s existence confirmed by Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics, North Norway.

Springer Nature